{"id":5148,"date":"2026-09-09T08:51:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T06:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=5148"},"modified":"2026-09-09T09:00:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T07:00:04","slug":"legionar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2026\/clanky\/legionar\/","title":{"rendered":"LEGION\u00c1R"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kto n\u00e1s dlhodobo sleduje, vie, \u017ee sa venujeme jednak star\u00fdm odrod\u00e1m ovocn\u00fdch stromov rast\u00facim v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne, ale tie\u017e lok\u00e1lnej hist\u00f3rii v spojitosti s obcou Horn\u00e9 Ore\u0161any.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolu s nami spozn\u00e1vate miestopis, vyvraciame tradovan\u00e9 m\u00fdty a legendy, prezentujeme dejiny prostredn\u00edctvom dobovej tla\u010de a venujeme sa prezent\u00e1cii zn\u00e1mych, menej zn\u00e1mych, ale aj nezn\u00e1mych osobnost\u00ed. Za posledn\u00e9 roky sme si pripomenuli Franti\u0161ka H\u00e9gera<\/mark><\/a> (vedca), J\u00e1na He\u010dka<\/mark><\/a> (herca), Evu Koll\u00e1rovi\u010dov\u00fa<\/mark><\/a> (p\u00f4rodn\u00fa babu), Viktora Br\u00f3sa<\/mark><\/a> (hudobn\u00e9ho skladate\u013ea), Franti\u0161ka Petra\u0161ovi\u010da<\/mark><\/a> (soch\u00e1ra), Stanislava \u0160tibran\u00e9ho<\/mark><\/a> (ovocin\u00e1r, rezb\u00e1r) a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sme dejin\u00e1m obce prinavr\u00e1tili Petara Ljubi\u0107a<\/mark><\/a> (k\u0148aza), Hermana Du\u0161insk\u00e9ho<\/mark><\/a> (rab\u00edna),  Pavla Jedli\u010dku<\/mark><\/a> (k\u0148aza a historika) at\u010f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dne\u0161n\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok patr\u00ed pr\u00e1ve do tejto druhej kateg\u00f3rie a prioritne je ur\u010den\u00fd hornoore\u0161ancom. Ur\u010dite v\u0161ak zaujme aj v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdch zauj\u00edma lok\u00e1lna hist\u00f3ria, \u010di I. svetov\u00e1 vojna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes v\u00e1m chceme predstavi\u0165 \u010dloveka, ktor\u00e9ho sme u\u017e v minulosti okrajovo spomenuli pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti spomienky na hr\u00f4zy I. svetovej vojny<\/mark><\/a>. V dne\u0161n\u00fd de\u0148 si toti\u017e pripom\u00edname 130. v\u00fdro\u010die narodenia n\u00e1\u0161ho rod\u00e1ka<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tefana BRESTOVANSK\u00c9HO (*9.9.1896, Horn\u00e9 Ore\u0161any, Rak\u00fasko uhorsk\u00e1 monarchia – \u2020 Praha ?), legion\u00e1r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teraz si ur\u010dite poviete, \u017ee pre\u010do pr\u00e1ve jeho? Pre\u010do nie in\u00e9ho legion\u00e1ra? \u00c1no z na\u0161ej obce poch\u00e1dzalo viacero legion\u00e1rov. P\u00edsali sme o nich v roku 2025 v \u010dl\u00e1nku LEGION\u00c1RI<\/mark><\/a>. \u0160tefan Brestovansk\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u0161ak medzi nimi osobitn\u00e9 postavenie. T\u00fdm v\u0161ak nemysl\u00edme vojensk\u00fa hodnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale po\u010fme poporiadku. Ako sme u\u017e nap\u00edsali vy\u0161\u0161ie narodil sa 9.9.1896 v Horn\u00fdch Ore\u0161anoch. Sk\u00f4r ako dostal povol\u00e1vac\u00ed rozkaz do Rak\u00fasko-uhorskej arm\u00e1dy po vypuknut\u00ed I. svetovej vojny, vyu\u010dil sa za kraj\u010d\u00edra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V arm\u00e1de p\u00f4sobil v 13. honv\u00e9dskom pe\u0161om pluku a bol nasaden\u00fd vo Volynskej oblasti vtedaj\u0161ieho C\u00e1rskeho Ruska (dne\u0161n\u00e1 Ukrajina). D\u0148a 28.7.1916 bol zajat\u00ed pri meste Luck (\u041b\u0443\u0446\u044c\u043a) vo Volynskej oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1sledne 6.11.1917 po\u017eiadal v \u0160ebetovke (dnes \u0160epetivka) o zaradenie do tzv. z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pluku \u010ceskoslovenskej l\u00e9gie v Rusku. N\u00e1sledne bol 12.11.1917 prevelen\u00fd do 21. \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho streleck\u00e9ho pluku (pe\u0161\u00ed pluk) \u010ceskoslovenskej l\u00e9gie vo Franc\u00fazsku. V \u010deskoslovenskej l\u00e9gii p\u00f4sobil a\u017e do 30.10.1919. Jeho posledn\u00fdm p\u00f4sobiskom bol 22. \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd streleck\u00fd pluk. Ku d\u0148u skon\u010denia p\u00f4sobenia v l\u00e9gi\u00e1ch mal podd\u00f4stojn\u00edcku hodnos\u0165 \u010dat\u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tefan Brestovansk\u00fd sa na rozdiel od mnoh\u00fdch hornoore\u0161ancov do\u017eil konca I. svetovej vojny. Vojna v\u0161ak na \u0148om zanechala trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Po\u010das nej pri\u0161iel o \u013eav\u00fa nohu. Ako vojnov\u00fd invalida \u2013 legion\u00e1r dostal tzv. trafiku, ktor\u00fa prev\u00e1dzkoval v Prahe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A v \u010dom je jeho v\u00fdnimo\u010dnos\u0165, pre\u010do sme si ho vybrali? Neprestal by\u0165 akt\u00edvny ani po skon\u010den\u00ed vojny a po skon\u010den\u00ed p\u00f4sobenia v l\u00e9gi\u00e1ch. V rokoch 1918 \u2013 1938 p\u00f4sobil akoredaktor organiz\u00e1cie Dru\u017eina \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch legion\u00e1rov. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u00f4sobil vo veden\u00ed Spolku invalidov \u010ds. l\u00e9gi\u00ed v Prahe, v \u010ceskoslovenskej obci legion\u00e1rskej \u2013 Kr\u010d a v Kruhu franc\u00fazskych legion\u00e1rov – Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Praha. V\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm ho rob\u00ed aj fakt, \u017ee d\u0148a 13.4.1919 odovzd\u00e1val v Prahe vyznamenanie prv\u00e9mu prezidentovi \u010cSR T. G. Masarykovi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bol dr\u017eite\u013eom \u010ceskoslovenskej revolu\u010dnej medaily, \u010ceskoslovenskej medaily za v\u00ed\u0165azstvo, Kr\u00ed\u017eu v \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch a \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho vojnov\u00e9ho kr\u00ed\u017ea 1914 \u2013 1918 doplnen\u00e9ho o dve lipov\u00e9 ratolesti na stuhe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak ako aj v pr\u00edpade in\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, aj tu s\u00fa medzery v tom, \u010do o \u0160tefanovi Brestovanskom vieme. Nepozn\u00e1me jeho rodi\u010dov a ani s\u00farodencov, nevieme, \u010di sa po vojne o\u017eenil a \u010di mal deti, nepozn\u00e1me ani d\u00e1tum \u00famrtia a miesto jeho posledn\u00e9ho odpo\u010dinku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nateraz si ho nech\u00e1vame ako otvoren\u00fd pr\u00edbeh, na ktorom dop\u013a\u0148an\u00ed na\u010falej pracujeme. Ver\u00edme, \u017ee v bud\u00facnosti sa n\u00e1m ho podar\u00ed cel\u00fd posklada\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

fotografia: portr\u00e9t \u0160. Brestovansk\u00e9ho z tabla Kruhu franc\u00fazskych legion\u00e1rov – Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Praha uverejnen\u00e1 v monografii Horn\u00e9 Ore\u0161any<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(JS & M\u017d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vojak Rak\u00fasko-uhorskej arm\u00e1dy, ktor\u00fd sa rozhodol bojova\u0165 v \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fdch l\u00e9gi\u00e1ch za pr\u00e1vo \u010desk\u00e9ho a slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda na vlastn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,32,41,37],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-5148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","category-aktuality","category-historia","category-historicke-osobnosti","tag-26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5148"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5155,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5148\/revisions\/5155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}