{"id":4979,"date":"2026-07-03T10:08:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T08:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=4979"},"modified":"2026-07-03T10:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T08:08:49","slug":"semendzia-pribeh-pokracuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2026\/clanky\/semendzia-pribeh-pokracuje\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160EMENDZIA \u2013 PR\u00cdBEH POKRA\u010cUJE"},"content":{"rendered":"
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U\u017e s\u00fa to tri roky od uverejnenia \u010dl\u00e1nku, \u201eTajomn\u00e1 hru\u0161ka v\u00a0Karpatoch<\/mark><\/a>\u201c, ktor\u00fd vy\u0161iel v\u00a0Modransk\u00fdch zvestiach a\u00a0ktor\u00fdm sme na\u0161tartovali p\u00e1tranie po hru\u0161ke \u0160EMENDZII. Za ten \u010das sa toho v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0u\u017e spomenutou \u0161emendziou udialo naozaj ve\u013ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes u\u017e pozn\u00e1me v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne 3 +1 odrody hru\u0161ky, ktor\u00e9 nes\u00fa pomenovanie \u0161emendzia a zmapovali sme takmer 30 star\u00fdch \u0161emendzi\u00ed (s vekom nad 100 rokov) vo viacer\u00fdch obciach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traduje sa, \u017ee za v\u00fdsadbou \u0161emendzie treba h\u013eada\u0165 panovn\u00ed\u010dku M\u00e1riu Ter\u00e9ziu, ktor\u00e1 ich v\u00fdsadbou chcela mimo in\u00e9 predch\u00e1dza\u0165 hladomoru. Nech u\u017e to bolo akoko\u013evek, na \u0161emendzie m\u00f4\u017eete narazi\u0165 nielen v Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1toch, ale aj Bielych Karp\u00e1toch, Pova\u017eskom Inovci, v okol\u00ed Skalice, na Soboti\u0161tsk\u00fdch kopaniciach a ur\u010dite aj na \u010fal\u0161\u00edch miestach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spomenul som, \u017ee k dne\u0161n\u00e9mu d\u0148u s\u00fa zmapovan\u00e9 4 r\u00f4zne \u0161emendzie. Tou prvou je \u0161emendzia, ktorej sme dali pracovn\u00fd n\u00e1zov \u201eModransk\u00e1\u201c. Tou druhou bola \u0161emendzia zo z\u00e1horskej strany Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t. Po uverejnen\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku a hlavne v d\u00f4sledku realiz\u00e1cie v\u00fdstav star\u00fdch odr\u00f4d v Modre a Trnave, ako aj v\u010faka na\u0161ej nepretr\u017eitej publika\u010dnej \u010dinnosti a osvete sa n\u00e1m za\u010dali oz\u00fdva\u0165 \u013eudia z r\u00f4znych k\u00fatov Malokarpatsk\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu. E\u0161te v tom istom roku sme v Modre narazili na \u010fal\u0161iu vari\u00e1ciu \u0161emendzie, a tak sme boli n\u00faten\u00ed Modransk\u00fa \u0161emendziu premenova\u0165 na \u201eModransk\u00fa 1\u201c a novo zmapovanej sme dali ozna\u010denie \u201eModransk\u00e1 2\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nie v\u017edy viedla cesta k \u0161emendziam priamo. \u010casto sme na ne narazili pri obhliadke in\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch stromov a po\u010das rozhovorov. Takto za\u010dal aj rok 2026, kedy sa be\u017en\u00e1 obhliadka starej jablone zmenila na v\u00fdlet do straten\u00e9ho ovocn\u00e9ho sveta, ktor\u00fd bol zakon\u010den\u00fd: \u201e…. a susedovu ve\u013ek\u00fa hru\u0161ku sce vidzeli? Hovor\u00edme jej \u0161emendzia<\/em>.\u201c U\u017e teraz sme zvedav\u00ed na plody tohto majest\u00e1tneho stromu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cas je ne\u00faprosn\u00fd, a tak sa n\u00e1m neust\u00e1le st\u00e1va, \u017ee stromy, ktor\u00e9 sme zmapovali porazilo, zasiahli pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 \u017eivly, pr\u00edpadne im pomohol \u010dlovek napr. s motorovou p\u00edlou. Neobch\u00e1dza to ani \u0161emendzie. Pr\u00e1ve jednu zo zmapovan\u00fdch u\u017e r\u00e1s\u0165 nen\u00e1jdete. B\u00farka sa postarala o tot\u00e1lnu skazu. Na\u0161\u0165astie sa n\u00e1m ju podarilo v\u010das namno\u017ei\u0165. Pr\u00e1ve v tak\u00fdchto chv\u00ed\u013ekach si uvedomujeme, \u017ee na\u0161a \u010dinnos\u0165 m\u00e1 zmysel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uvedomujeme si v\u0161ak aj to, \u017ee Malokarpatsk\u00fd regi\u00f3n (od Dev\u00edna po \u010cachtice) je ve\u013ek\u00fd a nie v\u017edy mus\u00edme ma\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie, \u017ee n\u00e1s niekto upozorn\u00ed na \u0161emendziu. T\u00fdch \u010do zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa tak\u00fato vedomos\u0165 (hlavne star\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie), je z roka na rok menej a mlad\u00ed (aj ke\u010f nechceme pau\u0161alizova\u0165) \u010dasto tieto ve\u013ek\u00e9 hru\u0161ky (resp. ak\u00fdko\u013evek ve\u013ek\u00fd strom), vn\u00edmaj\u00fa sk\u00f4r ako pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017e. Ako nie\u010do \u010do im tieni, zaber\u00e1 ve\u013ea miesta, upch\u00e1va l\u00edst\u00edm odkvapy a produkuje mno\u017estvo odpadu. Tak\u00e9to stromy od ich konca \u010dasto odde\u013euje len fakt, \u017ee e\u0161te \u017eij\u00fa rodi\u010dia, resp. star\u00ed rodi\u010dia. Mlad\u00ed u\u017e na ich mieste s nedo\u010dkavos\u0165ou vidia baz\u00e9n, alt\u00e1nok, krb a ak nejak\u00fd ovocn\u00fd strom, tak najlep\u0161ie mal\u00fd a \u0161t\u00edhly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A to je aj d\u00f4vod pre\u010do p\u00ed\u0161em tento \u010dl\u00e1nok. Zhodli sme sa, \u017ee je to asi jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm oslovi\u0165 v\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch. V\u00e1s, ktor\u00fdm pri dome, na humne, vo vinohrade, v sade, pri chate, na medzi at\u010f. rastie hru\u0161ka \u0161emendzia, \u010di ak\u00fdko\u013evek in\u00fd star\u00fd ovocn\u00fd strom (hru\u0161ka, jablo\u0148, \u010dere\u0161\u0148a, marhu\u013ea, slivka, ringlota, mand\u013ea, oskoru\u0161a, mi\u0161pu\u013ea, dula, moru\u0161a at\u010f.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby sme predi\u0161li nedorozumeniu, \u201estar\u00fdm stromom v tomto kontexte rozumieme strom zasaden\u00fd pred rokom 1952. Zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa n\u00e1s v\u0161ak aj tak\u00e9 stromy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa potomkami tak\u00fdchto stromov (napr. ak ste si priniesli z rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho domu na\u0161tepen\u00fa jablo\u0148 na svoju nov\u00fa adresu, alebo ste si hru\u0161ku pre\u0161tepili, lebo p\u00f4vodn\u00fd strom u\u017e do\u017e\u00edval). Je n\u00e1m jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nie v\u0161etci s\u00fa na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. Preto by sme v\u00e1s chceli po\u017eiada\u0165 o \u0161\u00edrenia tejto na\u0161ej v\u00fdzvy aj mimo online priestoru. Za \u010do v\u00e1m vopred \u010fakujeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vr\u00e1\u0165me sa v\u0161ak e\u0161te k \u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku. Cca 30 zmapovan\u00fdch stromov hru\u0161ky \u0161emendzie m\u00f4\u017ee na niekoho p\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee to je dos\u0165 m\u00e1lo. Ak v\u0161ak porovn\u00e1m tento po\u010det z po\u010dtom in\u00fdch zmapovan\u00fdch odr\u00f4d v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne, je to vysok\u00fd nadpriemer, a to sme st\u00e1le na za\u010diatku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre n\u00e1s je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee m\u00e1me potvrden\u00e9 3 \u0161emendzie. T\u00e1 \u0161tvrt\u00e1 (ozna\u010den\u00e1 ako +1) e\u0161te \u010dak\u00e1 na svoje definit\u00edvne potvrdenie. Pre n\u00e1s je v\u0161ak u\u017e teraz zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 svojou ve\u013ekos\u0165ou plodov (najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ak\u00e9 sme doteraz zmapovali) a tie\u017e t\u00fdm, \u017ee dozrieva v\u00fdrazne nesk\u00f4r, ako ostatn\u00e9 \u0161emendzie. Ak by sme vych\u00e1dzali len z tvaru, tak je podobn\u00e1 \u201eModranskej 1\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V na\u0161om zdru\u017een\u00ed ver\u00edme, \u017ee tento \u010dl\u00e1nok dopadne na \u00farodn\u00fa p\u00f4du, a \u017ee sa dostane k t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed si \u0161emendziu zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa ako svoj rodinn\u00fd poklad. Rovnako aj k t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed u\u017e s\u00edce \u0161emendziu nemaj\u00fa, ale maj\u00fa na \u0148u spomienky. Budeme radi ak sa s nami o ne podel\u00edte a tak spolo\u010dne zachov\u00e1me pam\u00e4\u0165 na t\u00fato jedine\u010dn\u00fa hru\u0161ku \u017eiv\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre n\u00e1s s\u00fa zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 nie len stromy. Zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa n\u00e1s aj sp\u00f4soby spracovania plodov (su\u0161enie, mu\u0161tovanie at\u010f.), ale aj r\u00f4zne trad\u00edcie, ktor\u00e9 sa s nimi sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa. Napr\u00edklad \u013eudov\u00e9 pesni\u010dky v ktor\u00fdch sa spom\u00edna a pod. A mo\u017eno pr\u00eddete s nie\u010d\u00edm, o \u010dom sme doteraz v\u00f4bec netu\u0161ili. Ozva\u0165 sa n\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu aj t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed by \u0161emendziu zase radi pestovali. Radi im pom\u00f4\u017eeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed \u0161emendziu nepoznaj\u00fa a chceli by zisti\u0165 ako chut\u00ed, ako aj pre t\u00fdch ktor\u00ed si chc\u00fa na jej chu\u0165 zaspom\u00edna\u0165, prid\u00e1vam e\u0161te pozv\u00e1nku. Chu\u0165 \u0161emendzi\u00ed, ale aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch odr\u00f4d hru\u0161iek a jablon\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eete za\u017ei\u0165 3. okt\u00f3bra 2026 na v\u00fdstave star\u00fdch odr\u00f4d v Modre a 10. okt\u00f3bra 2026 na v\u00fdstavy star\u00fdch odr\u00f4d v Trnave. Te\u0161\u00edme sa na v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(JS)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e tri roky p\u00e1trame po tajomnej hru\u0161ke \u0160EMENDZII, a za ten \u010das sme zmapovali takmer 30 star\u00fdch exempl\u00e1rov v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne. Trad\u00edcia hovor\u00ed, \u017ee ich v\u00fdsadba s\u00favis\u00ed s panovn\u00ed\u010dkou M\u00e1riou Ter\u00e9ziou, ktor\u00e1 chcela predch\u00e1dza\u0165 hladomoru. Dnes pozn\u00e1me 3 +1 odrody \u0161emendzie a h\u013ead\u00e1me \u010fal\u0161ie. Ak m\u00e1te vo svojom okol\u00ed \u0161emendziu, alebo in\u00fd star\u00fd ovocn\u00fd strom, pode\u013ete sa s nami o svoje spomienky a sk\u00fasenosti. Pridajte sa k n\u00e1m na v\u00fdstave star\u00fdch odr\u00f4d a objavte chu\u0165 \u0161emendzi\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 v\u00e1s prenesie do minulosti! Te\u0161\u00edme sa na v\u00e1s 3. a 10. okt\u00f3bra 2026 v Modre a Trnave.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,1,32],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-4979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stare-odrody","category-clanky","category-aktuality","tag-26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4979"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4982,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4979\/revisions\/4982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}