{"id":4973,"date":"2023-07-20T09:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T07:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=4973"},"modified":"2026-07-02T09:49:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T07:49:14","slug":"tajomna-semedzia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2023\/clanky\/ostatne\/tajomna-semedzia\/","title":{"rendered":"TAJOMN\u00c1 \u0160EMEDZIA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edvlastok tajomn\u00e1 dnes asi najviac vystihuje t\u00fato v minulosti tak ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fa hru\u0161ku. Zn\u00e1ma bola pod n\u00e1zvami \u0161emendzia, \u0161emandzia, \u0161emenda, \u0161emenda\u010dka, \u0161emendia. E\u0161te pred tromi rokmi sme na zmienky o tejto hru\u0161ke nar\u00e1\u017eali len v s\u00favislosti s Bielymi Karpatmi. S postupom \u010dasu sme si uvedomili, \u017ee je ove\u013ea roz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ia a jej stopy sme za\u010dali  nach\u00e1dza\u0165 aj v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri na\u0161om mapovan\u00ed sme v roku 2022 n\u00e1hodne narazili hne\u010f na dve hru\u0161ky s t\u00fdmto n\u00e1zvom. Jednu ne\u010faleko Modry a druh\u00fa zo z\u00e1horskej strany Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t. A aby toho nebolo m\u00e1lo, akoby sa vrece pretrhlo s inform\u00e1ciami o hru\u0161ke \u0161emendzia. Rok 2023 predstavoval priam \u017eatvu v po\u010dte n\u00e1jden\u00fdch \u0161emendzi\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale po\u010fme od za\u010diatku. Ide o skor\u00fa hru\u0161ku s mal\u00fdmi plodmi, ktor\u00e1 skoro prech\u00e1dza do hnili\u010denia. Je vhodn\u00e1 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na v\u00fdrobu destil\u00e1tu, ale pou\u017e\u00edva sa aj na v\u00fdrobu lekv\u00e1ru a na su\u0161enie. Dochoval sa n\u00e1m aj historick\u00fd odkaz na p\u00f4stne jedlo, ktor\u00e9 sa pripravovalo v okol\u00ed Modry u\u017e od \u010dias M\u00e1rie Ter\u00e9zie. Konkr\u00e9tne \u0161irok\u00e9 rezance posypan\u00e9 drvenou \u0161emendziou a cukrom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na tento recept sme narazili v de\u0148, ke\u010f sa n\u00e1m podarilo n\u00e1js\u0165 prv\u00fa tzv. Modransk\u00fa \u0161emendziu. Na\u0161\u0165astie zatia\u013e nikomu neprek\u00e1\u017ea pri v\u00fdstavbe a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm rodina si ju opatruje ako rodinn\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O p\u00e1r mesiacov sk\u00f4r sme natrafili na \u0161emendziu na z\u00e1horskej strane Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t. Netrpezlivo sme potom \u010dakali na koniec leta, zvedav\u00ed, ak\u00e9 plody maj\u00fa uveden\u00e9 dva stromy. Na na\u0161e prekvapenie boli \u00faplne odli\u0161n\u00e9. \u010co n\u00e1s v\u0161ak do istej miery aj pote\u0161ilo, preto\u017ee aj v Bielych Karpatoch ozna\u010duje \u0160emendzia minim\u00e1lne 3 odli\u0161n\u00e9 odrody hru\u0161iek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K zachovaniu a roz\u0161\u00edreniu pestovania \u0161emendzie v Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom prispel k\u0148az a ovocin\u00e1r J\u00e1n Uhl\u00e1rik, ktor\u00fd v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed p\u00f4sobil v obci \u0160tefanov\u00e1. Tam zalo\u017eil aj ovocn\u00fa \u0161k\u00f4lku, kde pestoval star\u00e9 odrody jablon\u00ed, hru\u0161iek, sliviek, moru\u0161\u00ed a samozrejme \u0161emendziu pod n\u00e1zvom \u201e\u0161emenda\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dite ste si v\u0161imli, \u017ee zatia\u013e p\u00ed\u0161em len o Bielych Karpatoch a Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch v s\u00favislosti s v\u00fdskytom \u0161emendzie. Tak\u017ee sa nat\u00edska ot\u00e1zka, pre\u010do p\u00ed\u0161em o \u0161emendziach v regi\u00f3ne spadaj\u00facom k Pova\u017esk\u00e9mu Inovcu? Odpove\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00fdm vod\u00edtkom, \u017ee ide o v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1mu hru\u0161ku bola spomienka Mgr. Jozefa Urminsk\u00e9ho, riadite\u013ea Hlastivedn\u00e9ho m\u00fazea v Hlohovci. Ten svojou reakciou posunul vz\u0165ah obyvate\u013eov k t\u00fdmto jedine\u010dn\u00fdm hru\u0161k\u00e1m z roviny po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej a \u00fa\u017eitkovej aj do roviny folkl\u00f3rnej. Sprostredkoval mi piese\u0148 s trochu expres\u00edvnym textom \u201eKe\u010f dozrievaj\u00fa hru\u0161ky \u0161emenda\u010dky, \u013eahni \u017ee si mil\u00e1 hore zna\u010dky, …\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm vod\u00edtkom bola inform\u00e1cia, ktor\u00fa sa n\u00e1m s\u00edce zatia\u013e nepodarilo p\u00edsomne potvrdi\u0165, ale hovor\u00ed o tom, \u017ee \u0161emendzie sa vys\u00e1dzali v celom Rak\u00fasko-Uhorsku na pokyn M\u00e1rie Ter\u00e9zie. D\u00f4vodom bola snaha vyrie\u0161i\u0165 vtedy z\u00fariaci hladomor. Nie\u010do na tom bude, lebo aj v Slovinsku m\u00f4\u017eete narazis\u0165 na \u0161emendziu. Vlastne rovno na 5 odr\u00f4d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdm skuto\u010dne posledn\u00fdm d\u00f4kazom, \u017ee \u0161emedzie patria aj k Inovcu je aktu\u00e1lne objaven\u00e1 star\u00e1 \u0161emendzia v poliach ne\u010faleko Hlohovca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017eno v\u00e1s pri \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku napadla spomienka na va\u0161u mlados\u0165, na slov\u00e1 va\u0161ich star\u00fdch rodi\u010dov, pr\u00edpadne na fotografiu zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00facu \u0161emendziu rast\u00facu pred va\u0161im domom, \u010di nejak\u00fd zauj\u00edmav\u00fd recept. Alebo ste sa len pozreli cez okno do z\u00e1hrady na va\u0161u star\u00fa \u0161emendziu. \u010ci ste len jednoducho zat\u00fa\u017eili po jej pestovan\u00ed. V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade, \u010dl\u00e1nok splnil svoju \u00falohu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1ver u\u017e len v\u00fdzva pre v\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdm \u0161emendzia u\u010darovala. Budeme radi, ak n\u00e1m nap\u00ed\u0161ete svoje spomienky via\u017euce sa k nej a ak by ste chceli v bud\u00facnosti znova t\u00fato hru\u0161ku pestova\u0165, radi v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eeme. Sta\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1m nap\u00edsa\u0165 na n\u00e1\u0161 email: ober.nussdorf@mail.com<\/a>. To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee viete o nejakej \u010fal\u0161ej \u0161emendzii, ako aj o in\u00fdch star\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch stromoch (jablone, hru\u0161ky, moru\u0161e, oskoru\u0161e, dule, mi\u0161pule, ringloty, slivky, marhule, mandle, \u010dere\u0161ne, vi\u0161ne at\u010f.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jakub Slobodn\u00edk<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tajomn\u00e1 \u0161emendzia, kedysi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 hru\u0161ka, sa op\u00e4\u0165 dost\u00e1va do povedomia. S jej roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne a objavovan\u00edm nov\u00fdch odr\u00f4d sa otv\u00e1raj\u00fa dvere k hist\u00f3rii a trad\u00edci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 s \u0148ou s\u00favisia. Od receptov na p\u00f4stne jedl\u00e1 a\u017e po folkl\u00f3rne piesne. \u0160emendzia je viac ne\u017e len ovocie. Objavte, ako k\u0148az J\u00e1n Uhl\u00e1rik prispel k jej pestovaniu a ak\u00e9 tajomstv\u00e1 skr\u00fdva v sebe. Ak m\u00e1te spomienky na t\u00fato jedine\u010dn\u00fa hru\u0161ku, nev\u00e1hajte sa s nami podeli\u0165! Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok a zistite, pre\u010do je \u0161emendzia tak v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-4973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ostatne","tag-23"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4973"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4977,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4973\/revisions\/4977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}