{"id":4903,"date":"2026-05-29T08:58:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T06:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=4903"},"modified":"2026-05-29T09:01:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T07:01:31","slug":"nelisova-zimna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2026\/clanky\/nelisova-zimna\/","title":{"rendered":"NELISOV\u00c1 ZIMN\u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nelisova-zimna-03-760x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nelisova-zimna-03-760x1024.jpg 760w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nelisova-zimna-03-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nelisova-zimna-03-768x1035.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nelisova-zimna-03-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nelisova-zimna-03.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">26 Bonne de Malines (N\u00e9lis d&#8217;hiver)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;r\u00e1mci seri\u00e1lu o&nbsp;star\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch odrod\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pestovali na\u0161i predkovia v&nbsp;Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne, ako \u010fal\u0161iu predstavujeme star\u00fa zimn\u00fa odrodu hru\u0161ky, ktorej p\u00f4vod je v Belgicku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj t\u00fato odrodu sa n\u00e1m podarilo ur\u010di\u0165 v\u010faka podpore z <a href=\"https:\/\/nadaciaesk.sk\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/nadaciaesk.sk\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Nad\u00e1cie ZSE<\/mark><\/a> (dnes Nad\u00e1cia E.SK) v\u00a0roku 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee o&nbsp;tejto hru\u0161ke po\u010dujete prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t, mo\u017eno ste ju pestovali a mo\u017eno ju pozn\u00e1te pod in\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom, napr. Bonne de Malines, N\u00e9lis d&#8217;hiver, Winter N\u00e9lis, Bonne Malinoise, Bonne de malines, Beurr\u00e9 de Malines, Etourneau, Coloma d&#8217;hiver, Bergamote Thouin, Colmar N\u00e9lis, Winternelis, Milanaise Cuvelier, \u00c9tourneau, La Bonne Malinais, a in\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako je nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v&nbsp;\u00favode, ide o&nbsp;star\u00fa odrodu p\u00f4vodom z&nbsp;Belgicka. Ide o&nbsp;n\u00e1hodn\u00fd semen\u00e1\u010d, ktor\u00fd vypestoval belgick\u00fd z\u00e1hradn\u00edk Jean Charles N\u00e9lis v Mechelene v&nbsp;roku 1814.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plody s\u00fa mal\u00e9 a\u017e stredn\u00e9, hru\u0161kovit\u00e9ho tvaru, viac \u0161ir\u0161ie ako vy\u0161\u0161ie, smerom k&nbsp;stopke v\u00fdrazne z\u00fa\u017een\u00e9. Povrch je \u010dasto hrbo\u013eat\u00fd. Ve\u013ekos\u0165 plodu je 6 \u2013 7 cm a v\u00e1ha od&nbsp; 90 \u2013 150 g. Du\u017eina je jemn\u00e1, m\u00e4kk\u00e1, ve\u013emi \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1, maslov\u00e1, sladk\u00e1 a\u017e sladko-kysl\u00e1, korenist\u00e1, biela, a\u017e mierne nazelenal\u00e1. \u0160upka plodov je tuh\u00e1, drsn\u00e1, zelen\u00e1 (do decembra a\u017e janu\u00e1ra), nesk\u00f4r zeleno-\u017elt\u00e1, \u010do \u00b4v\u0161ak \u010dasto v\u00f4bec nie je vidie\u0165 pre v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 pokrytie plodu hrdzou. Po\u010das dozrievania men\u00ed hrdza farbu z&nbsp;\u0161edo-zelenej na svetlo-hned\u00fa. Na slne\u010dnej strane cez hrdzu presvit\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e9 l\u00ed\u010dko. Ak hrdza nepokr\u00fdva cel\u00fd povrch vytv\u00e1ra len hrdzav\u00e9 \u0161kvrny. Stopka je stredne dlh\u00e1, zahnut\u00e1, drevnat\u00e1, hned\u00e1 a&nbsp;tenk\u00e1. Usaden\u00e1 je plytkej a\u017e \u017eiadne stopkovej jamke. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a je stopka umiestnen\u00e1 na povrchu plodu. Kali\u0161n\u00e1 jamka je plytk\u00e1, \u00fazka. Kalich je mal\u00fd a otvoren\u00fd. Na povrchu s\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 lenticely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa od polovice&nbsp;okt\u00f3bra (pr\u00edli\u0161 skoro obrat\u00e9 plody cez zimu v\u00e4dn\u00fa a&nbsp;nedosahuj\u00fa spr\u00e1vnu chu\u0165), konzumne dozrievaj\u00fa v&nbsp;decembri a\u017e janu\u00e1ri a&nbsp;uskladnen\u00e9 vydr\u017eia do febru\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Strom rastie stredne intenz\u00edvne, vytv\u00e1ra mohutn\u00fa, ve\u013ek\u00fa, hust\u00fa a gu\u013eovit\u00fa korunu. Dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 5 \u2013 8 metrov a&nbsp;do \u0161\u00edrky 6 \u2013 7 metrov. Je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na pestovanie. Najviac mu v\u0161ak vyhovuj\u00fa chladnej\u0161ie polohy. Uprednost\u0148uje hlbok\u00e9 a&nbsp;kvalitn\u00e9 p\u00f4dy, pri\u010dom je nevhodn\u00fd do premo\u010denej p\u00f4dy. V Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sa mu dar\u00ed aj preto, \u017ee dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1\u0161a podmienky do nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ky cca 600 m.n.m.. Do plodivosti nastupuje v&nbsp;5 a\u017e 7 roku po vysaden\u00ed, pri\u010dom plodivos\u0165 je vysok\u00e1 a&nbsp;takmer pravideln\u00e1. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa pestova\u0165 ako polokme\u0148, alebo vysokokme\u0148. Koruna sa nadmerne zahus\u0165uje a&nbsp;preto vy\u017eaduje pravideln\u00fd reduk\u010dn\u00fd rez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak v\u00e1s Nelisov\u00e1 zimn\u00e1 zaujala a&nbsp;uva\u017eujete o&nbsp;jej pestovan\u00ed, priklad\u00e1m e\u0161te p\u00e1r \u00fadajov. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na priamu konzum\u00e1ciu, zav\u00e1ranie, varenie, su\u0161enie, v\u00fdrobu lekv\u00e1ru a pe\u010denie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medzi v\u00fdhody tejto odrody patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vysok\u00e1 odoln\u00e1 vo\u010di mrazom v\u00a0dreve a\u00a0silne v kvete<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dobr\u00fd ope\u013eova\u010d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vysok\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di chrastavitosti a m\u00fa\u010dnatke<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>stredn\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di monili\u00f3ze<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vhodnos\u0165 na l\u00edniov\u00fa v\u00fdsadbu a\u00a0ako solit\u00e9r v krajine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>plody dobre dr\u017eia na kon\u00e1ri a\u00a0neopad\u00e1vaj\u00fa vplyvom vetra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jedna z\u00a0najchutnej\u0161\u00edch zimn\u00fdch odr\u00f4d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nev\u00fdhodou je:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>mal\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di rakovine v\u00a0premo\u010den\u00fdch p\u00f4dach<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak si chcete zasadi\u0165 Nelisov\u00fa zimn\u00fa, odpor\u00fa\u010dame jesenn\u00fa v\u00fdsadbu, najsk\u00f4r za\u010diatkom novembra. A&nbsp;kde? Tam, kde bude ma\u0165 dostatok slnka a&nbsp;primerane vlhk\u00fa a\u017e such\u00fa p\u00f4du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dobr\u00fdmi ope\u013eova\u010dmi pre Nelisov\u00fa zimn\u00fa s\u00fa: Dekanka R\u00f3bertova, Konferencia, Fetelov\u00e1, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/esperenova-bergamotka\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/esperenova-bergamotka\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Esperenov\u00e1 bergamotka<\/mark><\/a>, Boscov\u00e1 f\u013ea\u0161a, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/krivica\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/krivica\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Krivica<\/mark><\/a>, Hardyho maslovka, Mortilletov\u00e1, Sixova, Sterkmanova, Predobr\u00e1, Beurr\u00e9 de Beugny, \u010c\u00e1slavka prav\u00e1, Canalova, Chaumontel, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/magdalenka\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/magdalenka\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Magdalenka<\/mark><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/clappova\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/clappova\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Clappova<\/mark><\/a>, Virgule, Guyotova, Pitmastonska, Durondo, Pastorale, Gorham, Mechelensk\u00e1, Lectierova, Marie Luisa, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/poiteau\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/poiteau\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Poiteau<\/mark><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/serreska-bergamotka\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/serreska-bergamotka\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Serreska bergamotka<\/mark><\/a>, Viennsk\u00e1, Williamsova \u010derven\u00e1, Windsorsk\u00e1, Zefirinka, \u017dlt\u00e1 Huffcap a\u00a0in\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zasaden\u00edm hru\u0161ky sa zav\u010fa\u010d\u00edte nie len svojim de\u0165om, \u010di vnukom, ale aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edm gener\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(JS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"918\" src=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nelisova-zimna-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nelisova-zimna-02.jpg 654w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nelisova-zimna-02-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nelisova-zimna-02-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V&nbsp;r\u00e1mci seri\u00e1lu o&nbsp;star\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch odrod\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pestovali na\u0161i predkovia v&nbsp;Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne, ako \u010fal\u0161iu predstavujeme star\u00fa zimn\u00fa odrodu hru\u0161ky, ktorej p\u00f4vod je v Belgicku. Aj t\u00fato odrodu sa n\u00e1m podarilo ur\u010di\u0165 v\u010faka podpore z Nad\u00e1cie ZSE (dnes Nad\u00e1cia E.SK) v\u00a0roku 2025. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee o&nbsp;tejto hru\u0161ke po\u010dujete prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t, mo\u017eno ste ju pestovali a mo\u017eno ju [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4904,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,1,32],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-4903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stare-odrody","category-clanky","category-aktuality","tag-26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4903"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4919,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4903\/revisions\/4919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}