{"id":4691,"date":"2025-12-30T12:57:49","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T11:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=4691"},"modified":"2025-12-30T12:57:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T11:57:51","slug":"car-alexander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/car-alexander\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1R ALEXANDER"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dnes za\u010dnem tak tro\u0161ku netradi\u010dne. D\u00f4vodom je samotn\u00e1 odroda, ktor\u00fa v\u00e1m dnes predstavujeme. V\u0161imli ste si, ako ve\u013ea \u0161\u013eachticov\/\u0161\u013eachti\u010dien, cirkevn\u00fdch hodnost\u00e1rov, prezidentov, ministrov, \u010di d\u00f4stojn\u00edkov je medzi star\u00fdmi odrodami? M\u00e1me tu zast\u00fapen\u00fdch c\u00e1rov, cis\u00e1rov, cis\u00e1rovn\u00e9, sult\u00e1nov, kr\u00e1\u013eov, kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e9, ve\u013ekovojvodov, princov, princezn\u00e9, vojvodov, vojvodkyne, knie\u017eat\u00e1, k\u0148a\u017en\u00e9, lordov, bar\u00f3nov, gr\u00f3fov, vladykov, korunn\u00fdch princov, plukovn\u00edkov, gener\u00e1lov, mar\u0161alov, kardin\u00e1lov, op\u00e1tov at\u010f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0minulosti sme si u\u017e niektor\u00e9 predstavili. Z jablon\u00ed napr. Princ Albert<\/mark><\/a>, Grahamovo <\/mark><\/a>(Grahams K\u00f6nig \u2013 Jubil\u00e4ums apfel), Priesvitn\u00e9 letn\u00e9<\/mark><\/a> (Grand Sultan), Grav\u0161t\u00fdnske <\/mark><\/a>(Grafen Apfel), Berlepschov\u00e1 reneta<\/mark><\/a> (Freiherr von Berlepsch), Gloria Mundi<\/mark><\/a> (Imperatrice Josephine), Blenheimsk\u00e1 reneta<\/mark><\/a> (Imperatrice Eug\u00e9nie) a\u00a0Kardin\u00e1l p\u00e1sikav\u00fd<\/mark><\/a>. Z\u00a0hru\u0161iek to boli President MAS<\/mark><\/a> a Drouardov\u00e1 <\/mark><\/a>(Pr\u00e9sident Drouard),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes v\u00e1m v r\u00e1mci seri\u00e1lu o star\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch odrod\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pestovali na\u0161i predkovia v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne, ako \u010fal\u0161iu predstavujeme star\u00fa skor\u00fa zimn\u00fa odrodu jablone, ktorej p\u00f4vod treba h\u013eada\u0165, ako napoved\u00e1 aj panovn\u00edcky titul \u201eC\u00c1R<\/strong>\u201c v Rusku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj t\u00fato odrodu sa n\u00e1m podarilo ur\u010di\u0165 v\u010faka podpore z Nad\u00e1cie ZSE v roku 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee o tejto jabloni po\u010dujete prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t, mo\u017eno ste ju pestovali a mo\u017eno ju pozn\u00e1te pod in\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom, napr. Kaiser Alexander, C\u00e1\u0159 Alexandr\u010d, C\u00e1\u0159 Alexandr, Grand-Alexandre, Alexandr, Car Aleksander, Megamila Alexandri, Albertin, Alexander, Alexandre, Aubertin, Comte Woronzoff, Corail, Empereur Alexandre I., Emp. Alexandre de Russie, Emp. de Russie, Emperor Alexander, Fin d\u2019Automne, Grand-Alexander, Gros-Alexandre, Jolly Gentleman, Kaiser Alexander von Russland, Korallen Apfel, Russian Emperor, Wunder Apfel, Wunderapfel, Alexander the First, Alexander von Russland, Alexandre Empereur de Russie, Calville Alexandre, Car Alexander, Car Alexandr, Car-Alexndr, Count Woronzoff’s Apple, Empereur Alexander, Empereur Alexandre, Empereur Alexandre 1er, Empereur Alexandre de Russie, Empereur Alexandre I, Empereur de Russie, Emperor, Grand Alexandre, Gros Alexandre, Gross Alexandre, Gusevskoe, Imperatore Alessandro, Keijser Alexander, Keizer Alexander, Kejser Alexander, Marele Alexandru, Sander Czar, Tar Alexandar, The Alexander Apple, Phoenix, Allbertin, Korallen, Korallenapfel, Liebensteiner Korallenapfel, Phoenix Apple, Phonix, Phonix Apple, Pomme Corail a in\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide o star\u00fa odrodu poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu z Ruska z 18. storo\u010dia. Do z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py sa dostala za\u010diatkom 19. storo\u010dia, pri\u010dom v Anglicku je dolo\u017een\u00e1 u\u017e od roku 1805. Pr\u00e1ve tam bola ofici\u00e1lne pomenovan\u00e1 na po\u010des\u0165 c\u00e1ra Alexandra I., ktor\u00fd v tom obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dol Rusku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 a\u017e ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9, pravideln\u00e9, ku\u017ee\u013eovit\u00e9, smerom ku kalichu silne z\u00fa\u017een\u00e9, jedna strana b\u00fdva o trochu men\u0161ia, u kalicha mierne rebrovan\u00e9. V\u00e1ha plodov je od  250 \u2013 500 g. Du\u017eina je jemn\u00e1, m\u00e4kk\u00e1, korenist\u00e1, vo\u0148av\u00e1, ve\u013emi \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1, sladko-kysl\u00e1, biela, jemne nazelenal\u00e1, po \u00faplnom dozret\u00ed jemne na\u017eltl\u00e1. \u0160upka plodov je tuh\u00e1, jemn\u00e1, hladk\u00e1, osrienen\u00e1, po otret\u00ed leskl\u00e1, polomastn\u00e1, \u017elto-biela, nesk\u00f4r svetlo-\u017elt\u00e1, na slne\u010dnej strane \u010derven\u00e9 pruhovan\u00e9 l\u00ed\u010dko, \u010dasto aj na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine plodu. Na povrchu s\u00fa nev\u00fdrazn\u00e9 bled\u00e9 lenticely. Stopka dlh\u00e1, drevnat\u00e1 a vyrast\u00e1 z hlbokej, \u0161irokej a pravidelnej jamky. Kali\u0161n\u00e1 jamka je stredne hlbok\u00e1 a nach\u00e1dza sa v nej otvoren\u00fd kalich so vzpriamen\u00fdmi kali\u0161n\u00fdmi l\u00edstkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa od polovice septembra a\u017e za\u010diatku okt\u00f3bra (pred\u010dasne otrhan\u00e9 plody v\u00e4dn\u00fa), konzumne dozrievaj\u00fa koncom septembra a\u017e v okt\u00f3bri (po dozret\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa jemne zap\u00e1cha\u0165) a uskladnen\u00e9 vydr\u017eia do decembra (vo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmorsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161kach a\u017e do febru\u00e1ra).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strom rastie v mladosti intenz\u00edvne, m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fa, \u0161iroko gu\u013eovit\u00fa, klenut\u00fa, hust\u00fa, nesk\u00f4r ovisnut\u00fa korunu. Dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 6 – 10 metrov. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na p\u00f4du a polohu. Uprednost\u0148uje vy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00e9 lokality, slne\u010dn\u00e9 a chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pred vetrom, nako\u013eko vplyvom vetra plody nadmerne padaj\u00fa. Najviac mu v\u0161ak vyhovuj\u00fa such\u0161ie p\u00f4dy. V Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sa mu relat\u00edvne dobre dar\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1\u0161a podmienky do nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ky cca 600  a\u017e 800 m.n.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do plodivosti nastupuje pomerne skoro, a to v 2 a\u017e 5 roku po vysaden\u00ed. \u00daroda je vysok\u00e1 a pravideln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa pestova\u0165 ako polokme\u0148, alebo vysokokme\u0148. Vy\u017eaduje sporadick\u00fd redu\u010dkn\u00fd rez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak v\u00e1s C\u00e1r Alexander zaujal a uva\u017eujete o jeho pestovan\u00ed, priklad\u00e1m e\u0161te p\u00e1r \u00fadajov. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na priamu konzum\u00e1ciu, varenie, su\u0161enie, pe\u010denie, mu\u0161tovanie, v\u00fdrobu lekv\u00e1ru a v\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi v\u00fdhody tejto odrody patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n