{"id":4666,"date":"2025-12-11T13:57:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T12:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=4666"},"modified":"2025-12-12T11:17:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T10:17:17","slug":"majster-rezbar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/majster-rezbar\/","title":{"rendered":"MAJSTER REZB\u00c1R"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Tvorca MALOKARPATSK\u00c9HO BETLEHEMA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Stalo sa u\u017e trad\u00edciou, \u017ee v\u017edy po\u010das viano\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia m\u00f4\u017eeme obdivova\u0165 v Kostole Mena Panny M\u00e1rie v Horn\u00fdch Ore\u0161anoch jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch dreven\u00fdch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pohybliv\u00fdch betlehemov v Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch. Asi nie sme \u010faleko od pravdy, ke\u010f povieme, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z v\u00e1s o tomto betleheme e\u0161te nikdy nepo\u010dula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161etci pozn\u00e1me Slovensk\u00fd betlehem z\u00a0Rajeckej Lesnej \u010di Bansko\u0161tiavnick\u00fd betlehem. No to, \u010do m\u00e1me doma, to n\u00e1m akosi unik\u00e1. Je na \u0161kodu, \u017ee okrem miestnych o\u00a0tomto unik\u00e1te takmer nik nevie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00a0pre\u010do tak\u00fdto \u010dl\u00e1nok pr\u00e1ve dnes? Niekto by povedal, ve\u010f je advent a bl\u00ed\u017eia sa Vianoce \u2013 narodenie Krista P\u00e1na. No t\u00fdm skuto\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom je, pripomenutie si tvorcu betlehema majstra Stanislava \u0160tibran\u00e9ho<\/strong> (*3.5.1938, Ne\u0161tich\/Smolenice – \u202011.12.2015 Horn\u00e9 Ore\u0161any) ovocin\u00e1ra, v\u010del\u00e1ra, rezb\u00e1ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdmto \u010dl\u00e1nkom z\u00e1rove\u0148 uzatv\u00e1rame tohtoro\u010dn\u00fa s\u00e9riu \u010dl\u00e1nkov, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00fdch predstavujeme v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti (Petar Ljubi\u0107<\/mark><\/a>, Herman Du\u0161insk\u00fd<\/mark><\/a>, Franti\u0161ek H\u00e9ger<\/mark><\/a>, J\u00e1n He\u010dko<\/mark><\/a>, Michal Pa\u0161ek<\/mark><\/a>) obce Horn\u00e9 Ore\u0161any.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stanislav \u0160tibran\u00fd sa narodil tretieho m\u00e1ja 1938 v Ne\u0161tichu Em\u00edlii a Vincentovi \u0160tibran\u00fdm ako druh\u00e9 zo \u0161iestich det\u00ed. Vychodil z\u00e1kladn\u00fa a vtedaj\u0161iu stredn\u00fa \u0161kolu v Smoleniciach, \u010falej pokra\u010doval na odbornom u\u010dili\u0161ti v Bratislave, kde sa vyu\u010dil za univerz\u00e1lneho n\u00e1stroj\u00e1ra. V roku 1961 si vzal za man\u017eelku Annu Volekov\u00fa, s ktorou mal jedn\u00e9ho syna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi jeho z\u00e1\u013euby patrilo najm\u00e4 z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rstvo, ovocin\u00e1rstvo, a v\u010del\u00e1rstvo. Viac ako 40 rokov p\u00f4sobil ako d\u00f4vern\u00edk Slovensk\u00e9ho zv\u00e4zu v\u010del\u00e1rov v Horn\u00fdch Ore\u0161anoch. Amat\u00e9rsky sa zauj\u00edmal tie\u017e o rezb\u00e1rstvo. Z dreva r\u00e1d vyrez\u00e1val obrazy, najm\u00e4 s pr\u00edrodnou a n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou tematikou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das n\u00e1v\u0161tevy Slovensk\u00e9ho betleheme Rajeckej Lesnej mu skrsol n\u00e1pad postavi\u0165 vlastn\u00fd pohybliv\u00fd betlehem. Fotky betlehema z Rajeckej Lesnej zachyten\u00e9 na 35 mm film mu sl\u00fa\u017eili ako in\u0161pir\u00e1cia ku vlastnej tvorbe. Prvotnou my\u0161lienkou bolo vyrobi\u0165 iba \u00fastredn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u2013 v\u00fdjav z Biblie s naroden\u00edm Je\u017ei\u0161a a \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa mu pri\u0161li pokloni\u0165 so svojimi darmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rezb\u00e1rskym a\u00a0kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00e1cam na betleheme sa venoval po\u010das zimn\u00fdch mesiacov, kedy nebolo ve\u013ea pr\u00e1ce pri v\u010del\u00e1ch a\u00a0v\u00a0z\u00e1hrade. Materi\u00e1l a s\u00fa\u010diastky na pohonn\u00e9 mechanizmy si vyr\u00e1bal s\u00e1m alebo s\u00a0pomocou zn\u00e1mych. Takmer cel\u00e9 dielo vyrobil na kolene pou\u017eit\u00edm \u010dohoko\u013evek, \u010do bolo dostupn\u00e9, od re\u0165aze na bicykel, cez motor\u010dek od stiera\u010dov z auta, po gramof\u00f3nov\u00e9 gumi\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najn\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ou \u010das\u0165ou bolo vyreza\u0165 postavi\u010dky, presnej\u0161ie da\u0165 tv\u00e1ram v\u00fdraz. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed \u00fastrednej \u010dasti sa rozhodol prida\u0165 sc\u00e9nu zo \u017eivota \u0161ustra a dvojicu chystaj\u00facu drevo na k\u00farenie. Nemal\u00fa d\u00e1vku kreativity vy\u017eadovalo vymyslie\u0165, ako rozpohybova\u0165 postavi\u010dky pri ich \u010dinnostiach. T\u00fdm pr\u00e1ca z\u010faleka neskon\u010dila. Ka\u017ed\u00fa zimu pridal \u010fal\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 zo \u017eivota oby\u010dajn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed z malokarpatsk\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu – vin\u00e1rov, pek\u00e1rov, ro\u013en\u00edkov, kov\u00e1\u010dov, mlyn\u00e1rov, buben\u00edka vyhlasuj\u00faceho noviny, m\u00e4siara, kol\u00e1ra a v\u010del\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celkovo tak betlehem nar\u00e1stol do \u0161\u00edrky a\u017e 2,65 metra a zah\u0155\u0148a 82 \u013eudsk\u00fdch post\u00e1v v 16 sc\u00e9nach, z toho je 32 pohybliv\u00fdch. Malokarpatsk\u00fd betlehem bol pod\u013ea slov jeho autora venovan\u00fd jeho trom vn\u00fa\u010dat\u00e1m. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee toto dielo vytvoril svojpomocne a bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek form\u00e1lneho umeleck\u00e9ho vzdelania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Majstre \u010fakujeme!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Tvorca MALOKARPATSK\u00c9HO BETLEHEMA) Stalo sa u\u017e trad\u00edciou, \u017ee v\u017edy po\u010das viano\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia m\u00f4\u017eeme obdivova\u0165 v Kostole Mena Panny M\u00e1rie v Horn\u00fdch Ore\u0161anoch jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch dreven\u00fdch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pohybliv\u00fdch betlehemov v Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch. Asi nie sme \u010faleko od pravdy, ke\u010f povieme, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z v\u00e1s o tomto betleheme e\u0161te nikdy nepo\u010dula. V\u0161etci pozn\u00e1me Slovensk\u00fd betlehem z\u00a0Rajeckej […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,41],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-4666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","category-historia","tag-25"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4666"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4676,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4666\/revisions\/4676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}