{"id":4637,"date":"2025-11-28T13:22:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T12:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=4637"},"modified":"2025-11-28T13:22:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T12:22:58","slug":"solnohradka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/solnohradka\/","title":{"rendered":"SO\u013dNOHRADKA"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/solnohradka-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/solnohradka-04.jpg 474w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/solnohradka-04-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/solnohradka-04-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00a0r\u00e1mci seri\u00e1lu o\u00a0star\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch odrod\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pestovali na\u0161i predkovia v\u00a0Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne, ako \u010fal\u0161iu predstavujeme letn\u00fa hru\u0161ku ktor\u00fa sme objavili v lete\u00a0tohto roku (2025). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee o\u00a0tejto hru\u0161ke po\u010dujete prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t, mo\u017eno ste ju pestovali a mo\u017eno ju pozn\u00e1te pod in\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom, napr. So\u013enohradsk\u00e1, \u00a0Salzburger Birne, Braunrote Sommerrusselet, Rote Bergamotte, Zuckerbirne, Cibulka, \u010cervinka, Salcburka, Salzburgi, Pero salisburhese, Rousselet d\u00b4\u00e9t\u00e9 brun rouge a in\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ide o\u00a0star\u00fa odrodu p\u00f4vodom z\u00a0Rak\u00faska. P\u00f4vod a\u00a0aj n\u00e1zov hru\u0161ky sa odvodzuje od Salzburgu, kde bola pestovan\u00e1 u\u017e pred rokom 1700. Jej p\u00f4vod je v\u0161ak nejasn\u00fd, nepozn\u00e1me pestovate\u013ea, nevieme \u010di nejde n\u00e1hodou o\u00a0n\u00e1hodn\u00fd semen\u00e1\u010d a\u00a0nie je ani ist\u00e9, \u010di poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0okolia Salzburgu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plody s\u00fa mal\u00e9 a\u017e stredn\u00e9, cibu\u013eovit\u00e9ho, resp. bergamotkov\u00e9ho symetrick\u00e9ho tvaru. V\u00e1ha plodov je od&nbsp; 80 \u2013 150 g. Du\u017eina je jemn\u00e1, takmer maslovit\u00e1, ve\u013emi \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1, sladk\u00e1, jemne kysl\u00e1, korenist\u00e1, na\u017eltla. Okolo jadern\u00edka je hrubozrnn\u00e1 a\u017e kamienkovit\u00e1. \u0160upka plodov je jemn\u00e1, hladk\u00e1, leskl\u00e1, \u017elto-zelen\u00e1, nesk\u00f4r citr\u00f3novo-\u017elt\u00e1. Na slne\u010dnej strane hnedo-\u010derven\u00e9 a\u017e tmavo-fialovo-\u010derven\u00e9 l\u00ed\u010dko. Na povrchu s\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 lenticely, ktor\u00e9 najviac vidie\u0165 v&nbsp;mieste l\u00ed\u010dka a&nbsp;hrdze (svetl\u00e9) a&nbsp;na ostatnom povrchu hrdzav\u00e9. Hrdza na povrchu sa vyskytuje okolo plytko umiestnenej kali\u0161nej jamky, niekedy v\u0161ak pokr\u00fdva ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 plodu. Stopka je hrub\u00e1, stredne dlh\u00e1 a&nbsp;drevnat\u00e1,&nbsp;vyrast\u00e1 z&nbsp;pomerne malej stopkovej jamky a&nbsp;niekedy so z\u00e1valom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa od polovice do konca augusta (v priebehu p\u00e1r dni dozrievaj\u00fa v\u0161etky plody na strome) ak chceme zlep\u0161i\u0165 chu\u0165ov\u00e9 vlastnosti, odpor\u00fa\u010da sa zber cca 10 \u2013 14&nbsp; dn\u00ed pred dozret\u00edm a&nbsp;uskladnenie v&nbsp;pivnici. Konzumne dozrievaj\u00fa okam\u017eite (v pr\u00edpade pred\u010dasn\u00e9ho zberu do 10 \u2013 14 dn\u00ed) a&nbsp;uskladnen\u00e9 vydr\u017eia do za\u010diatku septembra. Po\u010das dozrievania plody r\u00fdchlo hnili\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Strom rastie v&nbsp;mladosti intenz\u00edvne, vytv\u00e1ra vysok\u00fa, ku\u017ee\u013eovit\u00fa, riedku korunu, ktor\u00e1 sa s&nbsp;prib\u00fadaj\u00facim vekom roz\u0161iruje. Dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 10 &#8211; 12 metrov a&nbsp;do \u0161\u00edrky 6 \u2013 8 metrov. Je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na pestovanie. Toleruje \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu lokal\u00edt. Najviac mu v\u0161ak vyhovuj\u00fa slne\u010dn\u00e9 a\u017e polotienist\u00e9 polohy. Nezn\u00e1\u0161a premo\u010den\u00fa p\u00f4du, inak je na p\u00f4du nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd. V Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sa mu dar\u00ed aj preto, \u017ee dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1\u0161a podmienky do nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ky cca 600 m.n.m.. Do plodivosti nastupuje stredne skoro, a&nbsp;to v&nbsp;6 a\u017e 8 roku, pri\u010dom plodivos\u0165 je vysok\u00e1 a pravideln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa pestova\u0165 ako vysokokme\u0148. Po vytvarovan\u00ed v&nbsp;mladosti nevy\u017eaduje nesk\u00f4r takmer \u017eiaden rez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak v\u00e1s S\u013enohradka zaujala a&nbsp;uva\u017eujete o&nbsp;jej pestovan\u00ed, priklad\u00e1m e\u0161te p\u00e1r \u00fadajov. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na priamu konzum\u00e1ciu, su\u0161enie, varenie, destilovanie, mu\u0161tovanie a&nbsp;v\u00fdrobu cideru a lekv\u00e1ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medzi v\u00fdhody tejto odrody patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vysok\u00e1 odoln\u00e1 vo\u010di mrazom v\u00a0dreve a aj kvete<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vysok\u00e1 v\u00fdnosnos\u0165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vysok\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di opad\u00e1vaniu plodov vplyvom vetra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dobr\u00fd ope\u013eova\u010d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vhodn\u00e1 na l\u00edniov\u00fa v\u00fdsadbu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vhodn\u00fd na medzi\u0161tepenie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nev\u00fdhodou je:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>slab\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di chrastavitosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nezn\u00e1\u0161a premo\u010den\u00e9 p\u00f4dy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak si chcete zasadi\u0165 So\u013enohraadku, odpor\u00fa\u010dame jesenn\u00fa v\u00fdsadbu, najsk\u00f4r za\u010diatkom novembra. A&nbsp;kde? Tam, kde bude ma\u0165 dostatok slnka a&nbsp;primerane vlhk\u00fa p\u00f4du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dobr\u00fdmi ope\u013eova\u010dmi pre So\u013enohradku s\u00fa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/clappova\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/clappova\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Clappov\u00e1<\/mark><\/a>, Williamsov\u00e1, Konferencia, Boscov\u00e1 f\u013ea\u0161a, Par\u00ed\u017eanka, Hardyho maslovka a\u00a0in\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zasaden\u00edm hru\u0161ky sa zav\u010fa\u010d\u00edte nie len svojim de\u0165om, \u010di vnukom, ale aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edm gener\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(JS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00a0r\u00e1mci seri\u00e1lu o\u00a0star\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch odrod\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pestovali na\u0161i predkovia v\u00a0Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne, ako \u010fal\u0161iu predstavujeme letn\u00fa hru\u0161ku ktor\u00fa sme objavili v lete\u00a0tohto roku (2025). Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee o\u00a0tejto hru\u0161ke po\u010dujete prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t, mo\u017eno ste ju pestovali a mo\u017eno ju pozn\u00e1te pod in\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom, napr. So\u013enohradsk\u00e1, \u00a0Salzburger Birne, Braunrote Sommerrusselet, Rote Bergamotte, Zuckerbirne, Cibulka, \u010cervinka, Salcburka, Salzburgi, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,1],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-4637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stare-odrody","category-clanky","tag-25"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4639,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4637\/revisions\/4639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}