{"id":4536,"date":"2022-09-14T08:41:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T06:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=4536"},"modified":"2025-09-05T09:17:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T07:17:21","slug":"80-rokov-od-deportacii-hornooresanskych-zidov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2022\/clanky\/80-rokov-od-deportacii-hornooresanskych-zidov\/","title":{"rendered":"80.ROKOV OD DEPORT\u00c1CI\u00cd HORNOORE\u0160ANSK\u00ddCH \u017dIDOV"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Pred p\u00e1r d\u0148ami sme si pripomenuli De\u0148 obet\u00ed holokaustu a rasov\u00e9ho n\u00e1silia. Preto sme sa obhliadli aj za minulos\u0165ou na\u0161ej obce. H\u00e1dam najv\u00fdsti\u017enej\u0161ie uveden\u00fa dobu vystihuje cit\u00e1cia z dobov\u00fdch hornoore\u0161ansk\u00fdch dokumentoch \u201e\u017didovsk\u00fd \u017eivel stal sa n\u00e1\u0161mu \u0161t\u00e1tu nepohodln\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e tzv. \u017didovsk\u00fd k\u00f3dex z 9. septembra 1941, ktor\u00fd vydala vl\u00e1da SR do zna\u010dnej miery obmedzil pr\u00e1va a slobody \u017eidovsk\u00fdch spoluob\u010danov. V Horn\u00fdch Ore\u0161anoch sa dotkol rodiny Erd\u00f6sov\u00fdch (Erdo\u0161iov\u00fdch), ktor\u00fd prev\u00e1dzkovala v obci obchod so zmie\u0161an\u00fdm tovarom. Obchod s\u00edce aj na\u010falej vlastnili, no prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 ho u\u017e nesmeli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To najhor\u0161ie e\u0161te len malo pr\u00eds\u0165. Na z\u00e1klade nariadenia Ministerstva vn\u00fatra Slovenskej republiky (zo d\u0148a 7.4.1942) o vys\u0165ahovan\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u017eidov, zaistila Hlinkov\u00e1 garda v Horn\u00fdch Ore\u0161anoch majetok \u017eidovsk\u00fdch rod\u00edn (Erd\u00f6sov\u00fdch a Duchinsk\u00fdch) a pred ich domy postavila str\u00e1\u017e. N\u00e1sledne 10.4.1942 boli rodiny n\u00e1silne vys\u0165ahovan\u00e9 a odvezen\u00e9 do Trnavy. Zo sebou si mohli zobra\u0165 len najnutnej\u0161ie veci. Na druh\u00fd de\u0148 11.4.1942 boli nalo\u017een\u00fd do tzv. dobyt\u010d\u00e1kov a deportovan\u00ed do koncentra\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00e1borov (foto. \u010das\u0165 s\u00fapisu os\u00f4b deportovan\u00fdch 11.4.1942). Hovor\u00edme tu o 8 hornoore\u0161ancoch \u017eidovskej n\u00e1rodnosti. Ich hnute\u013en\u00fd majetok bol vydra\u017een\u00fd a nehnute\u013enosti zn\u00e1rodnen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e9 boli ich \u010fal\u0161ie osudy, do ktor\u00fdch t\u00e1borov boli vyvezen\u00e9 a \u010di pre\u017eili, \u017eia\u013e nevieme. Traduje sa len, \u017ee po vojne sa tu niektor\u00e1 s dc\u00e9r Etely Erd\u00f6sovej uk\u00e1zala a vraj emigrovala do Kanady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako sme vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenuli, rodina Erd\u00f6sov\u00fdch mala v obci obchod so zmie\u0161an\u00fdm tovarom. Nesk\u00f4r sa z neho stala \u0161kola – tzv. \u017didov\u0148a. Rodina Duchinsk\u00fdch (Du\u0161insk\u00fdch) bola chudobn\u00e1 a \u010diasto\u010dne odk\u00e1zan\u00e1 na pomoc ostatn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov obce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je v\u0161ak prekvapuj\u00facej\u0161ie, je zistenie, \u017ee to nebol jedin\u00fd pr\u00edpad nen\u00e1visti vo\u010di \u017eidom v na\u0161ej obci v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed. Nie\u010do podobn\u00e9 sa udialo aj v r. 1918 po vzniku \u010cSR. Spomienka na t\u00fato udalos\u0165 sa n\u00e1m v\u0161ak zachovala len v \u00fastnom podan\u00ed. Vtedaj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci a svedkovia si spomienku na \u017eidovsk\u00fd pogrom z roku 1918 v tichosti pred\u00e1vali v rodin\u00e1ch. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u017eidov, ktor\u00ed boli v tom \u010dase z obce vyhnan\u00ed sa u\u017e nikdy nevr\u00e1tila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko\u013eko \u017eidov tu \u017eilo pred spomenut\u00fdm pogromom m\u00f4\u017eeme len odhadova\u0165 no pod\u013ea z\u00e1znamu z r. 1874, kedy sa stal far\u00e1rom v obci Pavol Jedli\u010dka vieme, \u017ee tu v tej dobe \u017eilo 46 obyvate\u013eov \u017eidovskej n\u00e1rodnosti. O 44 rokov nesk\u00f4r u\u017e len 8 a po roku 1942 \u017eiaden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nezab\u00fadame<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(JS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAROL SIDOR VY\u017dE\u0147 \u017dIDOV!<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pred p\u00e1r d\u0148ami sme si pripomenuli De\u0148 obet\u00ed holokaustu a rasov\u00e9ho n\u00e1silia. Preto sme sa obhliadli aj za minulos\u0165ou na\u0161ej obce. H\u00e1dam najv\u00fdsti\u017enej\u0161ie uveden\u00fa dobu vystihuje cit\u00e1cia z dobov\u00fdch hornoore\u0161ansk\u00fdch dokumentoch \u201e\u017didovsk\u00fd \u017eivel stal sa n\u00e1\u0161mu \u0161t\u00e1tu nepohodln\u00fd\u201c. U\u017e tzv. \u017didovsk\u00fd k\u00f3dex z 9. septembra 1941, ktor\u00fd vydala vl\u00e1da SR do zna\u010dnej miery obmedzil pr\u00e1va […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,41],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-4536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","category-historia","tag-22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4538,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4536\/revisions\/4538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}