{"id":4292,"date":"2025-06-02T13:09:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T11:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=4292"},"modified":"2026-08-21T10:21:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:21:53","slug":"rimske-krasne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/rimske-krasne\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00cdMSKE KR\u00c1SNE"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V r\u00e1mci seri\u00e1lu o star\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch odrod\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pestovali na\u0161i predkovia v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne, ako \u010fal\u0161iu predstavujeme star\u00fa zimn\u00fa odrodu jablone z USA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee o tejto jabloni po\u010dujete prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t, mo\u017eno ste ju pestovali a mo\u017eno ju pozn\u00e1te pod in\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom, napr. Rome Beauty, Morgenduft, Gillett’s Seedling, \u0158\u00edmske kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, Faust’s Rome Beauty, Roman, Roman Beauty, Rome, Phoenix, Royal Red, Starbuck, Imperatore, Ohio Red Rome a in\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide o  star\u00fa odrodu poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu z USA. Ako n\u00e1hodn\u00fd semen\u00e1\u010d ju na\u0161iel v roku 1816 Joel Gillett v \u0161t\u00e1te Ohio. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t bola op\u00edsan\u00e1 v tla\u010di v janu\u00e1ri 1846 vo vydan\u00ed „Western Farmer and Gardener“ s koment\u00e1rom, \u017ee R\u00edmske kr\u00e1sne je sadenica odobrat\u00e1 zo \u0161k\u00f4lky Israela Putnama, z Union Township, okres Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody s\u00fa stredn\u00e9 a\u017e ve\u013ek\u00e9, gu\u013eovit\u00e9, a\u017e plocho-gu\u013eovit\u00e9, u kalicha mierne rebrovan\u00e9. V\u00e1ha plodov je od  150 \u2013 250 g. Du\u017eina je pevn\u00e1, chrumkav\u00e1, spo\u010diatku \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1, nesk\u00f4r m\u00e1lo \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1, nasl\u00e1dla, bez v\u00fdraznej ar\u00f3my, zeleno-biela, nesk\u00f4r bielo-\u017elt\u00e1. Po rozkrojen\u00ed hnedne. \u0160upka plodov je pevn\u00e1, hladk\u00e1, jemne mastn\u00e1, \u017elto-zelen\u00e1 a\u017e \u017elt\u00e1, na slne\u010dnej strane s \u010derven\u00fdm l\u00ed\u010dkom, nesk\u00f4r takmer cel\u00e1 pokryt\u00e1 s pruhovan\u00edm. Na povrchu s\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 bled\u00e9 lenticely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa v polovici okt\u00f3bra, konzumne dozrievaj\u00fa v decembri a uskladnen\u00e9 vydr\u017eia minim\u00e1lne do apr\u00edla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strom rastie v mladosti intenz\u00edvne, m\u00e1 vysok\u00fa, riedko gu\u013eovit\u00fa korunu. Dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 8 – 10 metrov. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na p\u00f4du a polohu, vy\u017eaduje v\u0161ak polohu chr\u00e1nen\u00fa pred vetrom. Vhodn\u00fdmi polohami s\u00fa vinohradn\u00edcke slne\u010dn\u00e9 svahy. V Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sa mu relat\u00edvne dobre dar\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1\u0161a podmienky do nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ky cca 450 m.n.m..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do plodivosti nastupuje v 5 a\u017e 6 roku po vysaden\u00ed. \u00daroda je vysok\u00e1 a pravideln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa pestova\u0165 ako polokme\u0148, alebo vysokokme\u0148. Vy\u017eaduje sporadick\u00fd v\u00fdchovn\u00fd rez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak v\u00e1s R\u00edmske kr\u00e1sne zaujalo a uva\u017eujete o jeho pestovan\u00ed, priklad\u00e1m e\u0161te p\u00e1r \u00fadajov. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na priamu konzum\u00e1ciu, varenie, pe\u010denie, zav\u00e1ranie, mu\u0161tovanie, v\u00fdrobu cideru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi v\u00fdhody tejto odrody patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n