{"id":4142,"date":"2025-03-26T10:07:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T09:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=4142"},"modified":"2025-08-07T11:50:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T09:50:22","slug":"londynske","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/londynske\/","title":{"rendered":"LOND\u00ddNSKE"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V r\u00e1mci seri\u00e1lu o star\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch odrod\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pestovali na\u0161i predkovia v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne, ako \u010fal\u0161iu predstavujeme ve\u013emi star\u00fa Anglick\u00fa zimn\u00fa odrodu jablone<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee o tejto jabloni po\u010dujete prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t, mo\u017eno ste ju pestovali a mo\u017eno ju pozn\u00e1te pod in\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom, napr. London Pippin, Lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd jadern\u00e1\u010d, Norfolsk\u00e9, Lounden Peppen, Pomme de Londres, Pepin de Londres, Pepinka lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1, Bastard Calvill, Calville du Haire, Calville du Boi, Citron d\u2019Hiver, Five Crowned Pippin, Grosse Reinette aus London, New London Pippin, Calville du Roi, Five Crown, Five?Crowned Pippin, Galibro Pippin, London, London Golden Pippin, Old London Pippin, Royal Somerset, White London Pippin, White Pippin, Calville de Londres, Calville de Stafa, Grune Englischer Calvill, Jaderna\u010d Lond\u00fdnsky, Kalvil Jioltii, Kalvil korolevskii, Selvatica di Londra, Statner Calviller, Werderscher Kalvill, Winter Citronenapfel a in\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide o ve\u013emi star\u00fa odrodu poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu z Anglicka  z Mr. Prace v Brentmarchu v gr\u00f3fstva Norfolk. Prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka o tejto odrode je z roku 1580.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody s\u00fa stredn\u00e9 a\u017e ve\u013ek\u00e9, s\u00famerne gu\u013eovit\u00e9 s piatimi v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi vyst\u00fapen\u00fdmi rebrami. V\u00e1ha plodov je od  180 \u2013 300 g. Du\u017eina je pevn\u00e1, tuh\u00e1, \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1, sladk\u00e1 a\u017e sladko-kysl\u00e1, korenist\u00e1, jemnozrnn\u00e1, \u017eltavo-biela, na vzduchu nehnedne. \u0160upka plodov je jemn\u00e1, pru\u017en\u00e1, hladk\u00e1, polomastn\u00e1, sivo-zelen\u00e1, nesk\u00f4r citr\u00f3novo-\u017elt\u00e1 s bled\u00fdmi lenticelami. Na slne\u010dnej strane b\u00fdva zlato\u017elt\u00e1 s \u010derven\u00fdm l\u00ed\u010dkom. Stopkov\u00e1 jamka je hlbok\u00e1 a \u0161irok\u00e1 a l\u00fa\u010dovito hrdzav\u00e1. Stopka je dlh\u00e1, tenk\u00e1 a hned\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa od za\u010diatku okt\u00f3bra (sk\u00f4r otrhan\u00e9 plody nev\u00e4dn\u00fa, ale nikdy nezo\u017eltn\u00fa), konzumne dozrievaj\u00fa v decembri a\u017e janu\u00e1ri a uskladnen\u00e9 vydr\u017eia do marca a\u017e apr\u00edla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strom rastie slab\u0161ie, m\u00e1 plocho-gu\u013eovit\u00fa, nesk\u00f4r ovisnut\u00fa korunu. Dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 6 – 8 metrov. Vy\u017eaduje tepl\u00fa, z\u00e1vetern\u00fa polohu a kvalitn\u00fa, \u00farodn\u00fa, primerane vlhk\u00fa p\u00f4du. V Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sa mu relat\u00edvne dobre dar\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1\u0161a podmienky do nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ky cca 450 m.n.m.. Do plodivosti nastupuje ve\u013emi skoro, a to u\u017e v 2 a\u017e 4 roku po vysaden\u00ed. \u00daroda je stredn\u00e1 a\u017e vysok\u00e1 a polopravideln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa pestova\u0165 ako polokme\u0148, alebo vysokokme\u0148. Vy\u017eaduje sporadick\u00fd zmladzovac\u00ed rez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak v\u00e1s Lond\u00fdnske zaujalo a uva\u017eujete o jeho pestovan\u00ed, priklad\u00e1m e\u0161te p\u00e1r \u00fadajov. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na priamu konzum\u00e1ciu, skladovanie, varenie, mu\u0161tovanie a ako krmivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi v\u00fdhody tejto odrody patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n