{"id":4112,"date":"2025-03-10T13:35:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T12:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=4112"},"modified":"2025-09-01T12:55:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T10:55:04","slug":"parkerovo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/parkerovo\/","title":{"rendered":"PARKEROVO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V r\u00e1mci seri\u00e1lu o star\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch odrod\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pestovali na\u0161i predkovia v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne, ako \u010fal\u0161iu predstavujeme star\u00fa anglick\u00fa zimn\u00fa odrodu jablone, patriacu do kateg\u00f3rie, ktorej \u013eudovo hovor\u00edme \u201eko\u017eovky, ko\u017eenky,…\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee o tejto jabloni po\u010dujete prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t, mo\u017eno ste ju pestovali a mo\u017eno ju pozn\u00e1te pod in\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom, napr. Parkerovo zimn\u00e9, Peppin gris de Parker, Sanct Nicolas Reinette<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jadern\u00e1\u010d Parker\u016fv, Parker’s Pepping, Parker’s S\u00e4mling, Prasomila Parkeriana, Parker\u2019s grauer Pepping, Parker pepinge, Mela salvatica du Parker, Pomme Parker, Brokers Pippin, Pippin gris de Parker, Spencers Pippin, Reinette grise de Pfaffenhofen, Parkers grauer Pepping a in\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide o star\u00fa odrodu poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu z Anglicka, kde bolo vy\u0161\u013eachten\u00e9 v druhej polovici 17. storo\u010dia pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Lond\u00fdnskej z\u00e1hradn\u00edckej spolo\u010dnosti a pomenovan\u00e9 po Sira Williama Parkera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody s\u00fa mal\u00e9 a\u017e stredn\u00e9, s\u00famern\u00e9, gu\u013eovit\u00e9 a\u017e splo\u0161ten\u00e9. V\u00e1ha plodov je od  100 \u2013 150 g. Du\u017eina je jemn\u00e1, tuh\u00e1, \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1, sladk\u00e1, korenist\u00e1, jemne renetovit\u00e1, nazelenal\u00e1, na vzduchu hnedne. \u0160upka plodov je tenk\u00e1, jemn\u00e1, matn\u00e1, drsn\u00e1, hrdzav\u00e1, zeleno-\u017elt\u00e1, nesk\u00f4r \u0161edo-zlato-\u017elt\u00e1 (bronzov\u00e1) s jemn\u00fdmi, nev\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi lenticelami. Na slne\u010dnej strane cez hrdzu presvit\u00e1 hnedo-oran\u017eov\u00e9 l\u00ed\u010dko. Stopka je stredne hrub\u00e1, zapusten\u00e1 v hlbokej a \u00fazkej jamke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa najsk\u00f4r koncom okt\u00f3bra (inak v\u00e4dn\u00fa), konzumne dozrievaj\u00fa v decembri a uskladnen\u00e9 vydr\u017eia do apr\u00edla a\u017e j\u00fana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strom rastie v mladosti intenz\u00edvne, m\u00e1 mohutn\u00fa, vysok\u00fa, gu\u013eovit\u00fa, rozlo\u017eit\u00fa ale nie ve\u013emi hust\u00fa korunu. Dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 6 – 8 metrov. Vy\u017eaduje vlh\u0161iu a chladnej\u0161iu, z\u00e1vetern\u00fa polohu. V Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sa mu relat\u00edvne dobre dar\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1\u0161a podmienky do nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ky cca 450 m.n.m.. Do plodivosti nastupuje v 5 a\u017e 6 roku. \u00daroda je pravideln\u00e1 a vysok\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa pestova\u0165 ako polokme\u0148, alebo vysokokme\u0148. Vy\u017eaduje \u010dast\u00fd zmladzovac\u00ed rez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak v\u00e1s Parkerovo zaujalo a uva\u017eujete o jeho pestovan\u00ed, priklad\u00e1m e\u0161te p\u00e1r \u00fadajov. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na priamu konzum\u00e1ciu, su\u0161enie, v\u00fdrobu v\u00edna a skladovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi v\u00fdhody tejto odrody patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n