{"id":3902,"date":"2025-01-22T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=3902"},"modified":"2025-01-24T12:21:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T11:21:28","slug":"ako-hornooresanci-svojho-patrona-opustili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/ako-hornooresanci-svojho-patrona-opustili\/","title":{"rendered":"AKO HORNOORE\u0160ANCI SVOJHO PATR\u00d3NA OPUSTILI"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Horn\u00e9 Ore\u0161any sa po st\u00e1ro\u010dia pova\u017euj\u00fa za vinohradn\u00edcku obec. D\u00f4vodom nie je len ich poloha na \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t, ale aj vinohrady, pestovanie kvalitn\u00e9ho hrozna a v\u00fdroba e\u0161te lep\u0161ieho v\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj ke\u010f dnes u\u017e pravda zarasten\u00e9, neudr\u017eovan\u00e9, \u010di zastavan\u00e9 vinohrady sved\u010dia sk\u00f4r o nie\u010dom inom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale poporiadku. Vinohrady sa spom\u00ednaj\u00fa v s\u00favislosti s na\u0161ou obcou u\u017e od stredoveku. Pestovanie vini\u010da a v\u00fdroba v\u00edna, ktor\u00e9 malo meno a cveng, pre\u0161lo v priebehu posledn\u00fdch storo\u010d\u00ed r\u00f4znymi zmenami a nakoniec pomal\u00fdm tempom do \u00fapadku. Teda a\u017e na v\u00fdnimky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akoby predzves\u0165ou tohto \u00fapadku v na\u0161ej obci bol pomal\u00fd z\u00e1nik pestovania v lokalit\u00e1ch ako Oberberg, \u0160najbas, Promandle a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v 18. a\u017e 20. storo\u010d\u00ed. Na to nadv\u00e4zoval prechod z bieleho na \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno, ako spom\u00edna u\u017e Pavol Jedli\u010dka. \u201e\u017dia\u013e, majitelia vin\u00edc v tejto priaznivej polohe za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa \u010diasto\u010dne zanedb\u00e1va\u0165 pestovanie bielych druhov vini\u010da, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na pestovanie, no u\u0161\u013eachtil\u00e9 na kvalitu. Namiesto toho inklinuj\u00fa k pestovaniu \u010derven\u00e9ho vini\u010da, \u010do s\u013eubuje bohat\u0161iu \u00farodu.\u201e<\/em><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ou ranou bola epid\u00e9mia fylox\u00e9ry<\/strong><\/mark><\/a> na konci 19. storo\u010dia, na to nadv\u00e4zovali dva celosvetov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 konflikty a cel\u00e9 to dorazil komunizmus. \u013dudia ostali odtrhnut\u00ed od toho, \u010do predkovia v \u00famore potu a krvi, vybudovali a dopestovali. Tak\u017ee sa dnes ani nem\u00f4\u017eeme divi\u0165, ke\u010f sa n\u00e1m vinohrady pred o\u010dami menia na z\u00e1stavbu rodinn\u00fdch domov a ch\u00e1t, \u010di v tom lep\u0161om pr\u00edpade len neudr\u017eovan\u00fa zelen\u00fa d\u017eunglu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To som u\u017e, ale odbo\u010dil pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010faleko. H\u00e1dam nie je obec, kde by vo vinohradoch nest\u00e1la aspo\u0148 jedna socha sv. Urbana patr\u00f3na vin\u00e1rov a vinohradn\u00edkov. V na\u0161ej obci a\u017e do konca 2. sv. vojny sme mali dve. \u017dia\u013e t\u00e1 star\u0161ia a vz\u00e1cnej\u0161ia (barokov\u00e1) bola zni\u010den\u00e1. M\u00e1lo kde v\u0161ak naraz\u00edte na to, \u017ee bol v obci uctievan\u00fd aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed patr\u00f3n spojen\u00fd s vin\u00e1rstvom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horn\u00e9 Ore\u0161any tak\u00e9ho mali. P\u00ed\u0161em v minulom \u010dase, lebo u\u017e nie je. Teraz si ur\u010dite v\u0161etci l\u00e1mete hlavy o akom patr\u00f3novi to p\u00ed\u0161em? Nebudem v\u00e1s nap\u00edna\u0165. Na \u013eavom bo\u010dnom olt\u00e1ri v Kostoly Mena Panny M\u00e1rie v Horn\u00fdch Ore\u0161anoch sa dnes vyp\u00edna obraz Sv. Marie Goretti. Nad (ne)kvalitou diela a t\u00fdm, \u010di je prevedenie vhodn\u00e9 do barokov\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra sa rad\u0161ej nebudem hlb\u0161ie zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Star\u0161ie ro\u010dn\u00edky si v\u0161ak spomen\u00fa, \u017ee na olt\u00e1ri bol p\u00f4vodne obraz sv\u00e4tca. Chv\u00ed\u013eku n\u00e1m trvalo, k\u00fdm sme zistili o koho sa jednalo. V\u010faka u\u017e vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00e9mu hornoore\u0161ansk\u00e9mu k\u0148azovi Pavlovi Jedli\u010dkovi a jeho dielu Pamiatky Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t I. \u010das\u0165 Horn\u00e9 Ore\u0161any<\/mark><\/strong><\/a> u\u017e vieme, \u017ee to bol sv. Vincent. Obraz daroval gr\u00f3f Kri\u0161tof Erd\u0151dy v roku 1761. Nik ma nepresved\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee sme sa zbavili historicky a umelecky hodnotnej\u0161ieho diela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby toho nebolo m\u00e1lo, tak sv. Vincent nebol len patr\u00f3nom  vin\u00e1rov, ale aj tehliarov, hrn\u010diarov a drevoruba\u010dov. Je priam pr\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee v na\u0161ej obci st\u00e1vala tehel\u0148a, do za\u010diatku 19. storo\u010dia tu p\u00f4sobili hrn\u010diari (nie hab\u00e1ni) a v neposlednom rade v miestnych hor\u00e1ch p\u00f4sobili tzv. huncok\u00e1ri, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa pr\u00e1ve sv. Vincenta vo ve\u013ekej \u00facte. V\u017edy na jeho sviatok si d\u00e1vali odsl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 sv. om\u0161u. A ke\u010f\u017ee huncok\u00e1rov  ako etnick\u00fdch Nemcov na z\u00e1klade kolekt\u00edvnej viny pod\u013ea Bene\u0161ov\u00fdch dekr\u00e9tov po 2. sv. vojne deportovali z \u010cSR, naru\u0161ila sa aj t\u00e1to v\u00e4zba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby som nezabudol, k bo\u010dn\u00e9mu olt\u00e1ru zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9mu sv. Vincentovi sa via\u017ee e\u0161te jedna zauj\u00edmavos\u0165. Spravovalo ho Bratstvo Bo\u017esk\u00e9ho Srdca Je\u017ei\u0161ovho. H\u00e1dam ani nemus\u00edm p\u00edsa\u0165, \u017ee aj toto bratstvo v na\u0161ej obci zaniklo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vlastne sa ani ned\u00e1 \u010dudova\u0165, ako dopadol sv. Vincent. Ve\u010f u\u017e ho nik nepotreboval! Pomal\u00fd \u00fapadok vin\u00e1rstva, z\u00e1nik hrn\u010diarstva a\u00a0tehliarstva, zru\u0161enie bratstva a\u00a0odchod huncok\u00e1rov boli dokonan\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm sv. Vincenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre Ober Nussdorf sa stal znovu n\u00e1jden\u00fdm pokladom, aj ke\u010f len takto \u010dl\u00e1nkom a fotografiou, ktor\u00e1 ho zachyt\u00e1va.  Kto vie kde a ako skon\u010dil samotn\u00fd obraz? Na na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky ste si u\u017e poniektor\u00ed zvykli a preto viete, \u017ee nep\u00ed\u0161eme ich len tak nahodilo, bezd\u00f4vodne. T\u00fdm dne\u0161n\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom je fakt, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve na dne\u0161n\u00fd de\u0148 – 22. janu\u00e1ra, pripad\u00e1 sviatok sv. Vincenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Vincent oroduj za n\u00e1s!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(JS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto: s\u00fakromn\u00fd arch\u00edv M. He\u010dko<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Horn\u00e9 Ore\u0161any sa po st\u00e1ro\u010dia pova\u017euj\u00fa za vinohradn\u00edcku obec. D\u00f4vodom nie je len ich poloha na \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t, ale aj vinohrady, pestovanie kvalitn\u00e9ho hrozna a v\u00fdroba e\u0161te lep\u0161ieho v\u00edna. Aj ke\u010f dnes u\u017e pravda zarasten\u00e9, neudr\u017eovan\u00e9, \u010di zastavan\u00e9 vinohrady sved\u010dia sk\u00f4r o nie\u010dom inom. Ale poporiadku. Vinohrady sa spom\u00ednaj\u00fa v s\u00favislosti s na\u0161ou obcou u\u017e od stredoveku. Pestovanie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,41],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-3902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","category-historia","tag-25"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3902"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3909,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3902\/revisions\/3909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}