{"id":3752,"date":"2024-10-31T12:22:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=3752"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:06:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:06:30","slug":"zelezne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/zelezne\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dELEZN\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"971\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jeptiska.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3753\" style=\"width:623px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jeptiska.jpg 971w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jeptiska-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jeptiska-768x561.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jeptiska-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 971px) 100vw, 971px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sez\u00f3na 2024 bola pre n\u00e1s zatia\u013e naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161ou. Radi by sme sa preto s&nbsp;vami podelili o&nbsp;odrody, ktor\u00e9 sme v&nbsp;roku 2024 zmapovali v&nbsp;Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne. Jedn\u00fdm z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch \u00falovkov, bola star\u00e1, zimn\u00e1 odroda jablone pravdepodobne nemeck\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu. U\u017e jej n\u00e1zov &#8222;\u017delezn\u00e9&#8220; napoved\u00e1, \u017ee bude naozaj ve\u013emi doln\u00e1 a trv\u00e1cna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mo\u017eno v\u00e1m tento n\u00e1zov ni\u010d nehovor\u00ed, no mo\u017eno pozn\u00e1te t\u00fato v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fa jablo\u0148 pod niektor\u00fdm s&nbsp;jej \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pomenovan\u00ed: Roter Eiserapfel, Rouge Ray\u00e9e, Durable Trois Ans, Eiser rouge, Braunsilien, Eiser, Eiser Rote, Grosz\u00f3wka, Groszk\u00f3wka, Jepti\u0161ka, Pomme Eiser Roug, Paradies-Apfel, Rouge ray\u00e9e, Duracinum Latum, Waldense, Rahm-Apfel, Schornsteinfeger, Klosterapfel, Roter Bach, Roter drei Jahre dauernder, Streiflis, Mohrenkopf, Krasnii jelesniak, Krasnoe Aizera, Zelezniac, Eiser rosu, Fier rosu a&nbsp;\u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ide o ve\u013emi star\u00fa odrodu. Prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t sa spom\u00edna v&nbsp;Nemecku v&nbsp;16. storo\u010d\u00ed. Dodnes sa v\u0161ak ved\u00fa spory o&nbsp;jej skuto\u010dnom p\u00f4vode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plod\u00ed stredne ve\u013ek\u00e9 a\u017e ve\u013ek\u00e9 plody (7 \u2013 8 cm) ku\u017ee\u013eovit\u00e9ho alebo splo\u0161ten\u00e9ho tvaru, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa mierne rebrovan\u00e9 pri kalichu. \u0160upka je tuh\u00e1, leskl\u00e1, hladk\u00e1, mastn\u00e1, na boku matn\u00e1, zelen\u00e1, nesk\u00f4r \u017eltozelen\u00e1, na slne\u010dnej strane \u010dervenohned\u00e1 a\u017e \u010derven\u00e1, pr\u00edpadne \u017e\u00edhan\u00e1 s&nbsp;v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi bielymi lenticelami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plody sa vyzna\u010duj\u00fa stredne tuhou, ve\u013emi \u0161\u0165avnatou, sladko-kyslou, chrumkavou, nesk\u00f4r m\u00e4kkou du\u017einou. T\u00e1 je najprv zeleno-biela a&nbsp;nesk\u00f4r \u017eltkast\u00e1. Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa od za\u010diatku okt\u00f3bra. Konzumne dozrievaj\u00fa v&nbsp;decembri a\u017e v&nbsp;prvej polovici janu\u00e1ra. Vhodne uskladnen\u00e9 vydr\u017eia a\u017e do augusta. Niekde sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee pri vhodnom skladovan\u00ed vydr\u017eia a\u017e do \u010fal\u0161ieho augusta (cca 22 mesiacov). \u00daroda je pravideln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Strom dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky cca 8 metrov a m\u00e1&nbsp;mohutn\u00fa, \u0161irok\u00fa, plocho-gu\u013eovit\u00fa korunu. V&nbsp;Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sa mu dar\u00ed aj preto dobre, \u017ee dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1\u0161a podmienky do nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ky cca 600 m.n.m. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa pestova\u0165 ako polokme\u0148 a&nbsp;vysokokme\u0148. Je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na pestovanie. Zle v\u0161ak toleruje tepl\u00e9 polohy. Uprednost\u0148uje vlhk\u00fa, v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fa, nie v\u0161ak premo\u010den\u00fa p\u00f4du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jej v\u00fdskyt v&nbsp;Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch, ak nepo\u010d\u00edtame historick\u00e9 p\u00edsomn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, je k&nbsp;dne\u0161n\u00e9mu d\u0148u zaznamenan\u00fd len na jedinej lokalite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak v\u00e1s t\u00e1to odroda zaujala a&nbsp;uva\u017eujete o&nbsp;jej pestovan\u00ed, priklad\u00e1m e\u0161te p\u00e1r \u00fadajov. Plody maj\u00fa univerz\u00e1lne vyu\u017eitie. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 ich pou\u017ei\u0165 na su\u0161enie, zav\u00e1ranie, v\u00fdrobu d\u017eemu, skladovanie, a&nbsp;predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na priamu konzum\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V&nbsp;pr\u00edpade, \u017ee e\u0161te st\u00e1le v\u00e1hate, prid\u00e1vam aj v\u00fdhody a&nbsp;nev\u00fdhody pestovania. Pre\u010do pestova\u0165 \u017delezn\u00e9? Medzi v\u00fdhody ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s mo\u017eno presved\u010dia patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>silne odoln\u00e1 vo\u010di mrazom, a&nbsp;to aj v kvete,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dlh\u00e1 trvanlivos\u0165, nevedne a&nbsp;nehnije<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>plody dobre dr\u017eia na kon\u00e1ri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dobre zn\u00e1\u0161a prepravu a&nbsp;odol\u00e1va otlakom<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak ako v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ovocn\u00fdch stromov aj \u017delezn\u00e9 m\u00e1 svoje m\u00ednusy. Nev\u00fdhodou je:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>neskor\u00fd za\u010diatok rodivosti (v 10 a\u017e 12 roku po vysaden\u00ed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zle ope\u013eovan\u00e1 odroda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>slab\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di chrastavitosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak si chcete zasadi\u0165 \u017delezn\u00e9, odpor\u00fa\u010dame jesenn\u00fa v\u00fdsadbu, najsk\u00f4r za\u010diatkom novembra. Dobr\u00fdmi ope\u013eova\u010dmi pre \u017eelezn\u00e9 s\u00fa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/ananasova-reneta\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2025\/clanky\/ananasova-reneta\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Anan\u00e1sov\u00e1 reneta<\/mark><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/coxova-reneta\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/coxova-reneta\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Coxov\u00e1 reneta<\/mark><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/ontario\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/ontario\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Ont\u00e1rio<\/mark><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/parmena-zlata-zimna\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2025\/clanky\/parmena-zlata-zimna\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Parm\u00e9na zlat\u00e1 zimn\u00e1<\/mark><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/zuccalmagliova-reneta\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/2025\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/zuccalmagliova-reneta\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#052b9f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Zuccalmagliova reneta<\/mark><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zasaden\u00edm jablone, alebo ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek in\u00e9ho ovocn\u00e9ho stromu sa zav\u010fa\u010d\u00edte nie len svojim de\u0165om, \u010di vnukom, ale aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edm gener\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(JS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sez\u00f3na 2024 bola pre n\u00e1s zatia\u013e naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161ou. Radi by sme sa preto s&nbsp;vami podelili o&nbsp;odrody, ktor\u00e9 sme v&nbsp;roku 2024 zmapovali v&nbsp;Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne. Jedn\u00fdm z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch \u00falovkov, bola star\u00e1, zimn\u00e1 odroda jablone pravdepodobne nemeck\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu. U\u017e jej n\u00e1zov &#8222;\u017delezn\u00e9&#8220; napoved\u00e1, \u017ee bude naozaj ve\u013emi doln\u00e1 a trv\u00e1cna. Mo\u017eno v\u00e1m tento n\u00e1zov ni\u010d nehovor\u00ed, no mo\u017eno pozn\u00e1te [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-3752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stare-odrody","tag-24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3752"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4239,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752\/revisions\/4239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}