{"id":3720,"date":"2024-10-28T14:39:44","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T13:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=3720"},"modified":"2025-04-14T14:09:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T12:09:39","slug":"serreska-bergamotka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/serreska-bergamotka\/","title":{"rendered":"SERRESKA BERGAMOTKA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ou v\u00fdnimo\u010dnou odrodou pestovanou v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne je hru\u0161ka, o ktorej s\u00fa miestny presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee je to jablko. Do zna\u010dnej miery tomu napom\u00e1ha atypick\u00fd splo\u0161ten\u00fd a v\u00fdrazne rebrovan\u00fd, a\u017e hrbo\u013eat\u00fd vzh\u013ead. Touto jedine\u010dnou odrodou je<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zimn\u00e1 odroda hru\u0161iek, s ktorou sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 aj pod n\u00e1zvom: Olivier de Serres. T\u00e1to hru\u0161ka bola vypestovan\u00e9 okolo roku 1860 vo Franc\u00fazsku v ovocnej \u0161k\u00f4lke Boisbunelov\u00fdch v Rouenu (vypestovan\u00e1 zo semien hru\u0161ky Fortun\u00e9e d\u2019Angers).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sme k dne\u0161n\u00e9mu d\u0148u narazili len na jeden strom tejto odrody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plod\u00ed stredne a\u017e ve\u013ek\u00e9 plody asymetricky hrbo\u013eat\u00e9, splo\u0161ten\u00e9 (tzv. bergamotov\u00fd tvar), viac sa podobaj\u00fa jablku a s\u00fa enormne \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 250 \u2013 350 g. Du\u017eina je bielo-\u017elt\u00e1 a\u017e zelenkav\u00e1, pevn\u00e1, ve\u013emi \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1, sladko-kysl\u00e1, v\u00fdrazne aromatick\u00e1 a korenist\u00e1. \u0160upka je pevn\u00e1, tvrd\u00e1, leskl\u00e1. Po\u010das dozrievania men\u00ed farbu zo zelenej na zlato\u017elt\u00fa a\u017e \u017elto-hrdzav\u00fa. Na slne\u010dnej strane m\u00e1 niekedy \u010derven\u00e9 l\u00ed\u010dko. Na povrchu s\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 lenticely hrdzavej farby a smerom k stopke je povrch \u010dasto ko\u017eovit\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hru\u0161ky sa zbieraj\u00fa od za\u010diatku okt\u00f3bra, ale konzumne dozrievaj\u00fa v novembri. Uskladnen\u00e9 bez straty chuti vydr\u017eia do konca febru\u00e1ra a\u017e marca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strom m\u00e1 mohutn\u00fa, pyram\u00eddov\u00fa, hust\u00fa korunu a dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 6 – 8 metrov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sa mu dar\u00ed aj preto, \u017ee dobre zn\u00e1\u0161a podmienky do nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ky do cca 550 m.n.m. Je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na klimatick\u00e9 a p\u00f4dne podmienky. Uprednost\u0148uje v\u0161ak slne\u010dn\u00fa polohu. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa pestova\u0165 ako polokme\u0148 a vysokokme\u0148, pri\u010dom hlavne v mladosti vy\u017eaduje ob\u010dasn\u00fd reduk\u010dn\u00fd rez, nesk\u00f4r len udr\u017eiavac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 na priamu konzum\u00e1ciu, zav\u00e1ranie, su\u0161enie, v\u00fdrobu v\u00edna a destil\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme s\u00fa aj odrody s dlh\u0161ou trv\u00e1cnos\u0165ou, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm leskom, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, \u010di s inou vlastnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00fa uprednost\u0148ujete. Kto v\u0161ak ob\u013eubuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fa korenist\u00fa chu\u0165, tuh\u00fa \u0161upku a du\u017einu, n\u00e1jde aj v tejto odrode za\u013e\u00fabenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do by som teda odporu\u010dil pestovanie Serreskej bergamotky? V\u00fdhodou je:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– bohat\u00fd a pravideln\u00fd v\u00fdnos<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– je dobr\u00fd ope\u013eova\u010d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– vysok\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di mrazu v dreve a aj kvete<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– vhodn\u00e1 na prepravu \u2013 odol\u00e1va otlakom<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi hlavn\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– citliv\u00e1 na vietor a preto sa nehod\u00ed do alej\u00ed a stromorad\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– citliv\u00e1 na chrastavos\u0165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– skoro odtrhnut\u00e9 plody nedozrej\u00fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak si chcete zasadi\u0165 t\u00fato vynikaj\u00facu zimn\u00fa odrodu, odpor\u00fa\u010dame jesenn\u00fa v\u00fdsadbu, najsk\u00f4r za\u010diatkom novembra. Dobr\u00fdm ope\u013eova\u010dom pre t\u00fato odrodu s\u00fa: Hardyho maslovka, Clappov\u00e1<\/mark><\/a>, Konferencia, Napoleonov\u00e1 maslovka. Strom za\u010d\u00edna plodi\u0165 v 5 a\u017e v 8 roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V minulosti bolo mno\u017eenie a pestovanie Sereskej bergamotky bez povolenia zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(JS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010eal\u0161ou v\u00fdnimo\u010dnou odrodou pestovanou v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne je hru\u0161ka, o ktorej s\u00fa miestny presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee je to jablko. Do zna\u010dnej miery tomu napom\u00e1ha atypick\u00fd splo\u0161ten\u00fd a v\u00fdrazne rebrovan\u00fd, a\u017e hrbo\u013eat\u00fd vzh\u013ead. Touto jedine\u010dnou odrodou je Zimn\u00e1 odroda hru\u0161iek, s ktorou sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 aj pod n\u00e1zvom: Olivier de Serres. T\u00e1to hru\u0161ka bola vypestovan\u00e9 okolo roku 1860 vo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3721,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-3720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stare-odrody","tag-23"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3720"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4220,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3720\/revisions\/4220"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}