{"id":3717,"date":"2024-10-28T14:37:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T13:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=3717"},"modified":"2025-05-07T08:27:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T06:27:42","slug":"ribstonske","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2024\/clanky\/stare-odrody\/ribstonske\/","title":{"rendered":"RIBSTONSK\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Predstavujeme \u010fal\u0161iu star\u00fa ovocn\u00fa odrodu, ktor\u00fa pestovali na\u0161i predkovia v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zimn\u00e1 odroda jab\u013ak, s ktorou sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 aj pod n\u00e1zvom Ribstonsk\u00fd jadern\u00e1\u010d. V zahrani\u010d\u00ed je zn\u00e1ma aj pod n\u00e1zvami: Glory of York, Ribston Beetle, Ribston Kernel, Ribston Beetle, Ribston Pepping, Ribston Pippin, Ribston Kernel, English Garnet Reneta, Ribston Granat, Englische Granat Reinette, Essex Pippin, Formosa, Formosa Pepping, Nonpareil d’Angleterre, Reinette Granade Anglaise, Reinette de Traver, Ribstone, Ribstoner Pepping, Ribston’s Pepping, Rockhill’s Russet, Traver’s Reinette, Travers’s Apfel, Traver’s Pippin, Travers Goldrenette, Crawley Reinette, Ribtonsk\u00e9, Englische Granat-Reinette a pod mnoh\u00fdmi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1zvami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto jablko bolo vypestovan\u00e9 pred rokom 1708 z jedn\u00e9ho z troch jadierok poslan\u00fdch z Normandie z Franc\u00fazska sirovi Henrymu Goodrickeovi z Ribston Hall v Little v Anglicku. P\u00f4vodn\u00fd strom zomrel a\u017e v roku 1835.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sme k dne\u0161n\u00e9mu d\u0148u narazili len na jeden strom tejto odrody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plod\u00ed mal\u00e9 a\u017e stredne ve\u013ek\u00e9 plody gu\u013eovit\u00e9ho a\u017e ku\u017ee\u013eovit\u00e9ho tvaru, mierne rebrovan\u00e9. Du\u017eina je \u017eltkast\u00e1, jemn\u00e1, ve\u013emi \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1, sladko-kysl\u00e1, s v\u00fdrazne korenist\u00e1 s mu\u0161k\u00e1tovou pr\u00edchu\u0165ou. \u0160upka je pevn\u00e1, hladk\u00e1, m\u00e1lo leskl\u00e1. Po\u010das dozrievania men\u00ed farbu zo zelenej na zlato\u017elt\u00fa, na slne\u010dnej strane v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9, pruhovan\u00e9 alebo mramorovan\u00e9 l\u00ed\u010dko, \u010dasto aj matn\u00fd hrdzav\u00fd povrch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jablk\u00e1 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa dozrieva\u0165 od polovice septembra, av\u0161ak a\u017e plody zbieran\u00e9 od polovice okt\u00f3bra dosahuj\u00fa optim\u00e1lne chu\u0165ov\u00e9 vlastnosti. Po uskladnen\u00ed dozrievaj\u00fa od polovice okt\u00f3bra a\u017e do polovice decembra. Bez straty chuti a v\u00e4dnutia vydr\u017eia do konca febru\u00e1ra a so stratou uveden\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed a\u017e do apr\u00edla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strom m\u00e1 mohutn\u00e1, splo\u0161ten\u00e1, hust\u00e1, nesk\u00f4r previsnut\u00e1 a dorast\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 5 – 7 metrov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Mal\u00fdch Karpatoch sa mu dar\u00ed aj preto dobre, \u017ee dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1\u0161a podmienky do nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ky do cca 500 m.n.m. Uprednost\u0148uje vy\u0161\u0161ie, chladnej\u0161ie, otvoren\u00e9 polohy s vlhkou atmosf\u00e9rou. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa pestova\u0165 ako polokme\u0148 a vysokokme\u0148, pri\u010dom hlavne v mladosti vy\u017eaduje ob\u010dasn\u00fd reduk\u010dn\u00fd rez, nesk\u00f4r len udr\u017eiavac\u00ed. Netoleruje hlb\u0161ie zmladzovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odroda je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na pestovanie a p\u00f4du. Uprednost\u0148uje slne\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pred vetrom s dostato\u010dnou vlhkos\u0165ou a \u00farodn\u00fa p\u00f4du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 na priamu konzum\u00e1ciu, zav\u00e1ranie, su\u0161enie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samozrejme s\u00fa aj odrody s dlh\u0161ou trv\u00e1cnos\u0165ou, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm leskom, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, \u010di s inou vlastnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00fa uprednost\u0148ujete. Z osobnej sk\u00fasenosti v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eem poveda\u0165, \u017ee ide o naozaj vynikaj\u00face jablko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do by som teda odporu\u010dil pestovanie odrody RIBSTONSK\u00c9? V\u00fdhodou je:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– bohat\u00fd a pravideln\u00fd v\u00fdnos<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– vysok\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di mrazu v dreve a aj kvete<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– vynikaj\u00faca chu\u0165 a \u0161\u0165avnatos\u0165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– ve\u013emi skoro po zasaden\u00ed nastupuje do plodivosti (cca 5 rokov)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– vhodn\u00e1 na prepravu \u2013 odol\u00e1va otlakom<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nev\u00fdhody nem\u00f4\u017eme vynecha\u0165. Medzi tie hlavn\u00e9 patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– slab\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 na m\u00fa\u010dnatku a rakovinu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– zl\u00fd ope\u013eova\u010d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na p\u00f4dne podmienky<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– plody \u013eahko padaj\u00fa vo vetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak si chcete zasadi\u0165 t\u00fato vynikaj\u00facu zimn\u00fa odrodu, odpor\u00fa\u010dame jesenn\u00fa v\u00fdsadbu, najsk\u00f4r za\u010diatkom novembra. Dobr\u00fdm ope\u013eova\u010dom pre t\u00fato odrodu s\u00fa: Parm\u00e9na zlat\u00e1 zimn\u00e1<\/mark><\/a>, Coxov\u00e1 reneta<\/mark><\/a>, Cronselsk\u00e9<\/mark><\/a>, Bernsk\u00e9 ru\u017eov\u00e9, Gdansk\u00fd hran\u00e1\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee ste sa u\u017e rozhodli, e\u0161te jedna rada na z\u00e1ver. Pravidelnos\u0165 bohatej \u00farody podpor\u00edte nie len rezom, ale aj prebierkou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00fdm predch\u00e1dzate otl\u00e1\u010daniu a kazeniu plodov a podporujete aj ich ve\u013ekos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(JS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Predstavujeme \u010fal\u0161iu star\u00fa ovocn\u00fa odrodu, ktor\u00fa pestovali na\u0161i predkovia v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne. Zimn\u00e1 odroda jab\u013ak, s ktorou sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 aj pod n\u00e1zvom Ribstonsk\u00fd jadern\u00e1\u010d. V zahrani\u010d\u00ed je zn\u00e1ma aj pod n\u00e1zvami: Glory of York, Ribston Beetle, Ribston Kernel, Ribston Beetle, Ribston Pepping, Ribston Pippin, Ribston Kernel, English Garnet Reneta, Ribston Granat, Englische Granat Reinette, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-3717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stare-odrody","tag-23"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3717"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4258,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3717\/revisions\/4258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}