{"id":3586,"date":"2023-06-25T08:14:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T06:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/?p=3586"},"modified":"2024-10-18T08:15:51","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T06:15:51","slug":"kacice-sa-krma-malinama-a-ne-dzeci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/2023\/clanky\/kacice-sa-krma-malinama-a-ne-dzeci\/","title":{"rendered":"KA\u010cICE SA K\u0154M\u00c1 MALIN\u00c1MA A N\u00c9 DZECI"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Moru\u0161a\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"V minulosti bola v na\u0161ich z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch a vinohradoch be\u017ene zast\u00fapen\u00e1 ovocn\u00e1 drevina, ktorej sa hovorievalo stromov\u00e1 malina, vinohradn\u00edcka malina, dreven\u00e1 jahoda, vini\u010dn\u00e1 jahoda. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ju pozn\u00e1me pod n\u00e1zvom moru\u0161a. Ak ju pozn\u00e1te aj pod in\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom, dajte vedie\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"Dnes je u\u017e priam rarita, ke\u010f m\u00e1 niekto na z\u00e1hrade moru\u0161u a e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia, ak m\u00e1 strom viac ako 50 rokov. U\u017e po\u010dujem to zd\u00f4vodnenie: \u201emoru\u0161u nescem, je z nej sam\u00fd bordel\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"Okrem <\/a>moru\u0161e \u010diernej tu bolo v minulosti typick\u00e9 aj zast\u00fapenie moru\u0161e bielej. K\u00fdm moru\u0161a \u010dierna sa vekom roz\u010desne a jej kon\u00e1re na\u010falej rast\u00fa polo\u017een\u00e9 na zemi, kme\u0148 moru\u0161e bielej nepodlieha kme\u0148ovej deform\u00e1cii a a\u017e do konca \u017eivota si udr\u017eiava kompaktn\u00fd tvar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"V star\u00fdch typoch vinohradov s extenz\u00edvnou formou hospod\u00e1renia i\u0161lo o drevinu v minulosti be\u017ene rast\u00facu spolu s oskoru\u0161ami, hru\u0161kami, \u010dere\u0161\u0148ami. Jej \u00fastup z t\u00fdchto pol\u00f4h je spojen\u00fd s rekultiv\u00e1ciou a prebudovan\u00edm vinohradov na intenz\u00edvne hospod\u00e1renie v 50. a\u017e 70. rokoch. \u017dia\u013e, v tej dobe sa n\u00e1silie p\u00e1chalo nie len na \u013eu\u010foch, ale aj na krajine. Vlastne ako aj dnes, ale to u\u017e je in\u00fd pr\u00edbeh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"Z\u00e1nik tejto jedine\u010dnej krajiny, ktor\u00fa tvorili vinohrady na \u0161tekoch a roztr\u00fasen\u00e9 mohutn\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9 stromy viedol aj k z\u00e1niku jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho kult\u00farno-pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho krajinn\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu nie len Horn\u00fdch Ore\u0161ian, ale v\u0161etk\u00fdch obci v Malokarpatskom regi\u00f3ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"S moru\u0161ou \u010diernou je v na\u0161ej obci sp\u00e4t\u00e1 aj dnes u\u017e takmer zabudnut\u00e1 trad\u00edcia z\u00edskavania mlad\u00fdch saden\u00edc na Brehoch, kde bola v minulosti koncentr\u00e1cia moru\u0161e \u010diernej, tzv. Trnavskej, naozaj vysok\u00e1. Pr\u00e1ve z tejto lokality poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj dve najstar\u0161ie moru\u0161e (vek nad 100 rokov), ktor\u00e9 v Horn\u00fdch Ore\u0161anoch e\u0161te rast\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017ee \u0161ikovn\u00fd znalec tohto ovocia n\u00e1js\u0165 p\u00e1r skuto\u010dne star\u00fdch stromov v dnes u\u017e neobr\u00e1ban\u00fdch, zarasten\u00fdch \u010dastiach b\u00fdval\u00fdch vinohradov v Ohlajte a Promandle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biela moru\u0161a sa kde tu vyskytovala v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch (napr. v Ho\u0161t\u00e1koch) a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm lemovala dnes u\u017e zaniknut\u00fa stredovek\u00fa cestu, ktorej \u010dasti sa \u013eudovo hovorilo Cesta na Hlin\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"Ak odr\u00e1tame u\u017e spomenut\u00fa likvid\u00e1ciu moru\u0161\u00ed vo vinohradoch, m\u00f4\u017eeme o d\u00f4vodoch, pre\u010do sa prestala moru\u0161a pestova\u0165, len uva\u017eova\u0165. V minulosti \u010dasto r\u00e1stli v miestach chovu dom\u00e1cich zvierat (poskytovali doplnkov\u00fa potravu pre bylino\u017erav\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1), vo vinohradoch, na ich okraji a v rem\u00edzach. Chov hydiny sa ekonomicky a \u010dasovo nevypl\u00e1ca a rem\u00edzy s\u00fa zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 ke\u010f tak len na papieri a pre poberanie dot\u00e1ci\u00ed od \u0161t\u00e1tu a E\u00da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"Na \u010do sa moru\u0161a \u010dierna okem priamej konzum\u00e1cie vyu\u017e\u00edvala? Napr\u00edklad na farbenie v\u00edna. Plody moru\u0161\u00ed sa su\u0161ievali a pou\u017e\u00edvali sa v\u010faka vysok\u00e9mu obsahu cukrov ako sladidlo, pripravovala sa z nich ovocn\u00e1 \u0161\u0165ava, komp\u00f3t, lekv\u00e1r, kol\u00e1\u010d, moru\u0161ov\u00e9 v\u00edno, \u010di moru\u0161ovica. Ak pozn\u00e1te nejak\u00fd recept na spracovanie moru\u0161e, budeme radi ak sa s nami o\u0148 podel\u00edte. Okrem plodov sa zbierali a su\u0161ili listy, korene a k\u00f4ra. Pou\u017e\u00edvali sa hlavne na v\u00fdrobu tinkt\u00far, mast\u00ed a ako \u010daj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"Vedeli ste, \u017ee moru\u0161a m\u00e1 aj lie\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky? Na lie\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa plody, k\u00f4ra, korene a listy. Plody s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 pri fyzickej slabosti, upravuj\u00fa chudokrvnos\u0165, zlep\u0161uj\u00fa sp\u00e1nok, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pri \u010drevn\u00fdch ochoreniach. V\u010faka vysok\u00e9mu obsahu karot\u00e9nu prispieva \u010dierna moru\u0161a k udr\u017eiavaniu zdrav\u00e9ho zraku a tie\u017e pom\u00e1ha pri p\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1hy. Plody alebo \u0161\u0165ava z bielej moru\u0161e maj\u00fa siln\u00e9 protiz\u00e1palov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. K\u00f4ra a nezrel\u00e9 moru\u0161e sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na od\u010dervenie \u013eud\u00ed a zvierat. Odvar z listov pom\u00e1ha pri hypertenzii, bronchit\u00edde. Je vhodn\u00fd aj na kloktanie pri ang\u00edne. Plody moru\u0161e sa v\u0161ak neodpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa pre \u013eud\u00ed s vysok\u00fdm obsahom cukru v krvi. Naopak, odvar z listov prispieva k zni\u017eovaniu hladiny cukru v krvi. Vr\u00e1\u0165me sa v\u0161ak e\u0161te k plodom. V minulosti boli uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 ako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 afrodiziakum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"Pre\u010do toto v\u0161etko vlastne p\u00ed\u0161em? Na\u0161ou prvotnou snahou bolo zmapova\u0165 miestny moru\u0161ov\u00fd genofond. \u010ci u\u017e priamo v obci alebo v jej katastri. Spo\u010diatku sme boli sklaman\u00ed, \u017ee nevieme n\u00e1js\u0165 skuto\u010dne star\u00fa moru\u0161u \u010diernu a \u017eiadnu bielu moru\u0161u. Nakoniec sa na n\u00e1s usmialo \u0161\u0165astie a v\u010faka tomu v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prebieha u\u017e druh\u00e1 f\u00e1za. Jej vyvrcholen\u00edm bude obnova Cesty na Hlin\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf33\"Ver\u00edme, \u017ee star\u00ed Hornoore\u0161anci si v bud\u00facnosti pri prech\u00e1dzke moru\u0161ovou alejou radi zaspom\u00ednaj\u00fa na svoju mlados\u0165 a mlad\u0161ie ro\u010dn\u00edky n\u00e1jdu miesto na oddych a zber plodov. A mo\u017eno aj v\u010faka tomu si moru\u0161a op\u00e4tovne n\u00e1jde cestu do na\u0161ich z\u00e1hrad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(JS)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V minulosti bola v na\u0161ich z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch a vinohradoch be\u017ene zast\u00fapen\u00e1 ovocn\u00e1 drevina, ktorej sa hovorievalo stromov\u00e1 malina, vinohradn\u00edcka malina, dreven\u00e1 jahoda, vini\u010dn\u00e1 jahoda. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ju pozn\u00e1me pod n\u00e1zvom moru\u0161a. Ak ju pozn\u00e1te aj pod in\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom, dajte vedie\u0165. Dnes je u\u017e priam rarita, ke\u010f m\u00e1 niekto na z\u00e1hrade moru\u0161u a e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia, ak m\u00e1 strom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,1,41],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-3586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stare-odrody","category-clanky","category-historia","tag-23"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3586"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3588,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3586\/revisions\/3588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obernussdorf.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}